Significantly Enhancing Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Cellulose-Based Composites by Adding Small Amounts of Lysozyme-Modified Graphene Nanoplatelets via Forming Strong Double-Cross-Linked Interface Interactions.

Thermally conductive cellulose-based composites have great application potential in the thermal management of portable and wearable electronic devices. In this work, cellulose-based composites with excellent mechanical and thermal properties were developed by using lysozyme-modified graphene nanoplatelets (LmGNP), epichlorohydrin (ECH), and hydrolyzed cellulose via forming strong double-cross-linked interface interactions, including the hydrogen bond network generated between LmGNP and cellulose and the chemical cross-link of ECH. As for the composites containing 8 wt % LmGNP, the in-plane thermal conductivity was 3.341 W·m-1K-1, while the tensile stress was 114.60 MPa, which increased by 297.3 and 146.2%, respectively, compared to pure cellulose. Along with the good stability, insulation, and lightweight properties, the fabricated composites have the potential to become a promising heat dissipation material for wearable electronic devices.

Anisotropic Thermally Conductive Perfluoroalkoxy Composite with Low Dielectric Constant Fabricated by Aligning Boron Nitride Nanosheets via Hot Pressing.

Thermal management has become a critical challenge in electronics and portable devices. To address this issue, polymer composites with high thermal conductivity (TC) and low dielectric property are urgently needed. In this work, we fabricated perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) composite with high anisotropic TC and low dielectric constant by aligning boron nitride nanosheets (BNNs) via hot pressing. We characterized the thermal stability, microstructure, in-plane and through-plane TCs, heat dissipation capability, and dielectric property of the composites. The results indicate that the BNNs-PFA composites possessed good thermal stability. When the BNNs content was higher than 10 wt %, the BNNs were well layer aligned in the PFA matrix, and the composites showed obvious anisotropic TC. The in-plane TC and through-plane TCs of 30 wt % BNNs-PFA composite were 4.65 and 1.94 W m-1 K-1, respectively. By using the composite in thermal management of high-power LED, we found that alignment of BNNs in composite significantly improves the heat dissipation capability of composite. In addition, the composites exhibited a low dielectric property. This study shows that hot pressing is a facile and low-cost method to fabricate bulk composite with anisotropic TC, which has wide applications in electronic packaging.

[The different structure forms of HBx protein influence their intracellular distribution in hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells].

AIM: Different eukaryotic expression vectors were selected in this research, and then we respectively cloned and constructed recombinant plasmids contained HBX gene or its different fusion forms with GFP. We are aimed to explore the influence of the HBX protein with different structure on its intracellular localization. METHODS: Flag-HBX gene was amplified from pcDNA3.0-HBX plasmid in our laboratory, cloned into pMD-18T vectors, sequenced.and then subcloned into different vectors. After right sequenced, respective recombinant plasmids of pFlag- HBX-IRES2-EGFP, pEGFP-C3-Flag-HBX and pFlag-HBX-EGFP-N3 were transiently transfected into hepatoma HepG-2 cells. The intra-cellular localizations and distributions of HBX protein were examined by indirect immunofluorescence. RESULTS: Three different Flag-HBX eukaryotic expression vectors were successfully constructed. After transfection of them into HepG2 cells respectively, indirect immunofluorescence demonstrated that HBX protein fused with GFP in different forms show distint intra-cellular distribution characteristics. CONCLUSION: We have provided significant experimental evidences for research of the role of HBX protein in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma, and especially the references for explanation of the outcomes in vitro transfection experiments.