Long-term environmental monitoring and application of low-level 3H, 7Be, 137Cs and 210Pb activity concentrations in the non-biotic compartments of the Danube in Austria.

The aim, methods, and results of long-term low-level measurements of 3H, 7Be, 137Cs and 210Pb in water and sediment of the Austrian part of the Danube are presented. The results are discussed focused on recent and obvious future applications in applied radioecology and environmental research. The long-term radiometric data supported by the low-level monitoring program act as basis for ecological modelling and environmental assessment.

Isotope evidence to link a suspect with a pipe bomb multimurder in Austria 1995.

A bomb attempt in Oberwart, Austria, on February 4, 1995, was the culmination of several pipe and letter bomb attempts mainly in Austria. The pipe bomb had been mounted on a self-made gypsum (plaster of Paris) pedestal and exploded when touched, killing four persons. With a level of 200 tritium units (TU), the water extracted from the gypsum pedestal was unusually enriched in tritium (³H) compared to an environmental level of about 20 TU at that time. Investigation of the ³H content of air moisture in the living room of an arrested suspect showed values of about 1000 TU (normally, 50 TU is not exceeded). Additionally, water used as sealing liquid in a glass with nitroglycerine found in the living room was also significantly enriched in ³H (>400 TU). The living room therefore offered the high ³H level environment necessary to lead to elevated ³H concentrations in the gypsum pedestal.