RESUMEN
Estimates of clinically relevant information, such as height, weight, blood loss, and burn area, have consistently been fraught with error in the health care setting. Seemingly little has been done in health care education to improve estimate outcomes. Standardized tools, most often in pediatric populations, have become commonplace to guide acute care management when misestimation of data points like height or weight would likely have its biggest impact on patient care and outcome. This article is a retrospective study of a critical care transport team's abilities to estimate patient height and weight in scene responses using the Glasgow Coma Scale score as an indicator for the likelihood of patient input. Ultimately, height was removed as a variable because of the paucity and unreliability of the collected data. The expected outcome with respect to weight estimates was observed; with decreased patient Glasgow Coma Scale scores, the discrepancy in provider estimate increased from 8% to 12%. Although statistically significant, it does not represent the level of aberrancy noted in other studies, which has been reported to be as high as 40%.
Asunto(s)
Pesos y Medidas Corporales , Cuidados Críticos , Auxiliares de Urgencia , Competencia Profesional/normas , Femenino , Escala de Coma de Glasgow , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Transporte de PacientesRESUMEN
Hemorrhagic shock from trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality and commonly encountered by HEMS agencies. Understanding of the management of patients in hemorrhagic shock transported from the scene and interfacility transfers is important for all critical care providers.
Asunto(s)
Accidentes de Tránsito , Ambulancias Aéreas , Traumatismo Múltiple , Choque Hemorrágico , Lesiones Traumáticas del Encéfalo , Fracturas Conminutas/diagnóstico por imagen , Hemotórax/diagnóstico por imagen , Hemotórax/terapia , Humanos , Intubación Intratraqueal , Laceraciones/diagnóstico por imagen , Lesión Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Masculino , Neumotórax/diagnóstico por imagen , Neumotórax/terapia , Fracturas de la Columna Vertebral/diagnóstico por imagen , Hemorragia Subaracnoidea Traumática , Vértebras Torácicas/diagnóstico por imagen , Toracostomía , Adulto JovenAsunto(s)
Servicios Médicos de Urgencia/organización & administración , Lesión Pulmonar/inducido químicamente , Lesión Pulmonar/terapia , Transporte de Pacientes/organización & administración , Vapeo/efectos adversos , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Resultado del Tratamiento , Estados Unidos , Adulto JovenAsunto(s)
Atención de Apoyo Vital Avanzado en Trauma/métodos , Ambulancias Aéreas , Aneurisma de la Aorta/terapia , Disección Aórtica/terapia , Tórax Paradójico/terapia , Accidentes de Tránsito , Disección Aórtica/diagnóstico , Aneurisma de la Aorta/diagnóstico , Tórax Paradójico/diagnóstico , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana EdadAsunto(s)
Contusiones/complicaciones , Oxigenación por Membrana Extracorpórea , Lesión Pulmonar/complicaciones , Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria/terapia , Accidentes de Tránsito , Adulto , Ambulancias Aéreas , Contusiones/diagnóstico , Humanos , Lesión Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Masculino , Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria/etiologíaAsunto(s)
Síndromes Compartimentales/diagnóstico , Servicios Médicos de Urgencia/métodos , Órbita/lesiones , Enfermedades Orbitales/diagnóstico , Tendones/cirugía , Síndromes Compartimentales/diagnóstico por imagen , Síndromes Compartimentales/etiología , Síndromes Compartimentales/cirugía , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Órbita/diagnóstico por imagen , Órbita/cirugía , Enfermedades Orbitales/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades Orbitales/etiología , Enfermedades Orbitales/cirugía , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
A large family home exploded after a propane leak ignited. Initial reports from the scene noted that 11 people were injured, with many sustaining critical injuries. Immediately, multiple helicopter emergency medical services aircraft were dispatched to respond to the scene, and ground emergency medical services (EMS) providers were en route. Of the five aircraft requested, only two were available to respond; one aircraft was out for maintenance, and two others were committed to other missions.
Asunto(s)
Accidentes Domésticos , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/terapia , Ambulancias Aéreas , Traumatismos por Explosión/terapia , Adulto , Servicios Médicos de Urgencia , Explosiones , Resultado Fatal , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Masculino , Propano/efectos adversosRESUMEN
The goal of this column is to provide a case that is pertinent to the medical transport industry and provides teaching points for crewmembers who are actively involved in out-of-hospital transport, whether by air or by other means. In this issue, we have the opportunity to examine two similar cases from a single crew (nurse/paramedic) that occurred within several months of each other and to describe a moderately rare condition that mimics a common diagnosis encountered by critical care personnel.
Asunto(s)
Infarto del Miocardio/diagnóstico , Cardiomiopatía de Takotsubo/diagnóstico , Síndrome Coronario Agudo/diagnóstico , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Electrocardiografía , Servicios Médicos de Urgencia , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana EdadRESUMEN
A 4-month-old, 7-kg girl with a 3-day history of mild diarrhea was brought into a rural emergency department (ED) by private vehicle. The patient's parents reported that the child was in her usual state of health until the past several days, when she began having multiple loose stools. After an extensive interview, the family said she was born full term without any complications. She had never been hospitalized and was up to date on all of her immunizations. Family also stated emphatically that there was no alteration in her formula concentration and intake before her presentation. Approximately 30 minutes before her arrival, her parents noticed "shaking of the extremities" consistent with seizure activity. Concurrently, they noted she had irregular respirations and was not acting at her baseline.
Asunto(s)
Diabetes Insípida/diagnóstico , Servicios Médicos de Urgencia , Convulsiones/etiología , Diabetes Insípida/complicaciones , Diarrea/complicaciones , Femenino , Humanos , Hipernatremia/etiología , Hipernatremia/terapia , Lactante , Ventilación Pulmonar , Convulsiones/tratamiento farmacológicoAsunto(s)
Ambulancias Aéreas , Edema Pulmonar/terapia , Intento de Suicidio , Adolescente , Cuidados Críticos , Servicio de Urgencia en Hospital , Femenino , Humanos , Traumatismos del Cuello/complicaciones , Edema Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Edema Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Edema Pulmonar/etiología , Radiografía TorácicaAsunto(s)
Ambulancias Aéreas , Traumatismos por Explosión/diagnóstico por imagen , Explosiones , Traumatismo Múltiple/diagnóstico por imagen , Traumatismos Abdominales/diagnóstico por imagen , Traumatismos por Explosión/terapia , Quemaduras/terapia , Niño , Contusiones/diagnóstico por imagen , Fracturas del Fémur/diagnóstico por imagen , Fracturas del Fémur/cirugía , Peroné/diagnóstico por imagen , Peroné/lesiones , Peroné/cirugía , Fracturas Óseas , Fracturas Abiertas/diagnóstico por imagen , Fracturas Abiertas/cirugía , Humanos , Intubación Intratraqueal , Vértebras Lumbares/diagnóstico por imagen , Vértebras Lumbares/lesiones , Lesión Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Masculino , Traumatismo Múltiple/terapia , Neumoperitoneo/diagnóstico por imagen , Neumotórax/diagnóstico por imagen , Neumotórax/terapia , Fracturas de la Columna Vertebral/diagnóstico por imagen , Fracturas de la Columna Vertebral/cirugía , Bazo/lesiones , Fracturas de la Tibia/diagnóstico por imagen , Fracturas de la Tibia/cirugía , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos XRESUMEN
A crew from a northeastern flight program was activated in early February for a scene call in rural New York for an elderly female patient with multisystem trauma after a fall. The weather was marginal in the area that evening, necessitating an extensive weather check by the pilot to ensure appropriate flying conditions. This evaluation delayed liftoff several minutes. While en route, the flight team received further details concerning the patient. Ground emergency medical services (EMS) reported that her husband found the patient at the bottom of the cellar stairs. He had immediately called 9-1-1 for emergency response.