RESUMEN
Pancreatic cancer usually has a poor prognosis, and no gene therapy has yet been developed that is effective to treat it. Since a unique characteristic of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is that they migrate to tumor tissues, we wanted to determine whether MSCs could serve as a vehicle of gene therapy for targeting pancreatic cancer. First, we successfully extracted MSCs from SD rats. Next, MSCs were efficiently transduced with NK4, an antagonist of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) which comprising the N-terminal and the subsequent four kringle domains of HGF, by an adenoviral vector. Then, we confirmed that rat MSCs preferentially migrate to pancreatic cancer cells. Last, MSCs expressing NK4 (NK4-MSCs) strongly inhibited proliferation and migration of the pancreatic cancer cell line SW1990 after co-culture. These results indicate that MSCs can serve as a vehicle of gene therapy for targeting pancreatic cancer.
Asunto(s)
Movimiento Celular , Proliferación Celular , Factor de Crecimiento de Hepatocito/metabolismo , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/metabolismo , Adenoviridae/genética , Animales , Apoptosis , Western Blotting , Línea Celular Tumoral , Células Cultivadas , Técnicas de Cocultivo , Expresión Génica , Vectores Genéticos/genética , Células HEK293 , Factor de Crecimiento de Hepatocito/genética , Humanos , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patología , Ratas Sprague-Dawley , Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa de Transcriptasa Inversa , Transducción GenéticaRESUMEN
High resolution microscopy is essential for advanced study of biological structures and accurate diagnosis of medical diseases. The spatial resolution of conventional microscopes is light diffraction limited. Structured illumination has been extensively explored to break the diffraction limit in wide field light microscopy. However, deployable application of the structured illumination in scanning laser microscopy is challenging due to the complexity of the illumination system and possible phase errors in sequential illumination patterns required for super-resolution reconstruction. We report here a super-resolution scanning laser imaging system which employs virtually structured detection (VSD) to break the diffraction limit. Without the complexity of structured illumination, VSD provides an easy, low-cost and phase-artifact free strategy to achieve super-resolution in scanning laser microscopy.
RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the application of ABO blood group genotyping in complicated ABO blood group type. METHODS: Ten specimens of complicated ABO blood group were genotyped by sequence specific primer PCR (PCR -SSP), and confirmed by DNA sequencing and alignment. Six hundred and ten blood samples typed by ABO immunoassay were as control of genotyping. RESULTS: Ten cases of complicated blood type were identified by high resolution PCR- SSP as rare ABO blood groups: cis-AB01 (3 cases), B(A)04 (2 cases), cisAB02, B(A)02, Bel03, Bw12 and Ael05, confirmed by DNA sequencing. Genotyping and serotype detected 610 cases ABO blood group were coincident, and the frequency of A, B, AB and O were as 28.69%, 27.54%, 8.2% and 35.57% respectively. According to the genotypes, the highest frequency subgroup was O1 (32.87%), the lowest was A2 (0.66%). CONCLUSION: PCR -SSP could type the ABO blood group accurately, but also the sub-group of blood type. However, special designed high resolution PCR -SSP or DNA sequencing is needed to identify the complicated blood groups.