Superselective cystic arterial perfusion embolization for the treatment of invasive bladder cancer with hemorrhage / 实用放射学杂志

Objective To investigate the efficacy of transcatheter selective cystic arterial infusion chemotherapy embolization in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer with hemorrhage.Methods 81 cases of with invasive bladder cancer and hemorrhage treated by superselective intervention in hospital were selected,as well as postoperative complications and tumor volume changes were recorded in followG up.Results The success rate of intubation and embolization was 100%,the immediate hemostasis rate was 97.53%,and the preoperative bladder tumor volume (4.08±1.66)cm was significantly larger than that of the six months after surgery (3.45±1.33)cm.Conclusion Superselective cystic arterial perfusion embolization is a safe and effective treatment for patients with invasive bladder cancer complicated with hemorrhage.

ChangesofhepatichemodynamicsinpatientstreatedwithTIPS+GCVEcombinedwithPSE / 实用放射学杂志

Objective ToexploretheeffectofTIPS+GCVEcombinedwithPSEonhemodynamicsinpatientswithlivercirrhosis,portal hypertensionandsplenomegaly.Methods 56patientswereincludedfromJanuary2015toDecember2016 whounderwentTIPS+GCVEcombinedwithPSE.Patientswerefollowed-upon1month,3months,6monthsand1yearaftersurgery,andstatisticanalysis weredoneonportalveinhemodynamicindex:portalveintrunkdiameter(PVD),portalveinvelocity(PVV),portalvenousbloodflow (PVF),splenicveintrunkdiameter(SVD)andvelocityofbloodflowinsplenicvein(SVV).Results Thereweresignificantdifferencesinportal veinpressurebeforeandafterthebypassinall56patients.PVDandPVV weresignificantlydifferentbetween3and6 monthsafter surgeryandpre-surgery.PVF wassignificantlydifferentcomparing6 monthsand1yearaftersurgery withpre-surgery.SVDand SVV weresignificantlydifferentbetween3 months,6 monthsand1yearaftersurgeryandpre-surgery.Conclusion TIPS+GCVE combinedwithPSEcouldeffectivelyreduceportalveinpressure,improveportalveinandspleenveinbloodflow,increaseportalvenousblood flow,andimprovepatients’liverfunction.

Partial splenic artery embolization for the treatment of patients with hypersplenism at high altitude region: clinical analysis / 介入放射学杂志

Objective To investigate the clinical curative effect and significance of partial splenic artery embolization (PSE) for the treatment of patients with hypersplenism at high altitude region. Methods The clinical data of 66 patients with cirrhosis complicated by portal hypertension and hypersplenism, who lived in Xining City of Qinghai Province, the high altitude region in China, and were admitted to authors' hospital during the period from March 2015 to December 2016 to receive PSE, were retrospectively analyzed. White blood cell (WBC) count, red blood cell (RBC) count and platelet (PLT) count were calculated at one day before operation as well as at one, 7, 30 and 90 days after operation. Results The technical success rate of PSE was 100％. The mean WBC count determined at one, 7, 30 and 90 days after PSE was obviously different from that determined at one day before PSE, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0. 05). Conclusion For the treatment of patients with cirrhosis complicated by portal hypertension and hypersplenism, who live at high altitude region, PSE has reliable curative effect, therefore, this therapy is worth promoting in clinical practice. (J Intervent Radiol, 2018, 27: 271-273)

Comparative analysis of anorectal function after anus-preserving laparoscopic rectal resection in ultra low rectal cancer / 肿瘤研究与临床

Objective To comparative analyze the anorectal function before and after anus-preserving laparoscopic rectal resection in ultra low rectal cancer.Methods Radical excision of ultra low rectal cancer was performed with ultrasonic scalpel on 43 patients based on the concept of TME and ultra low colorectal/ anal anastomosis was perfomed by applying the manual anastomosis with two operations out of anus.The time of guid being controlled in the rectus,rectual rest pressure (RRP),anal rest pressure (ARP) and anal maximal contraction pressure (AMCP) were tested before operation.The function of their rectus and anus was tested,including the number of bowel movement in one day of 1,3,6 months after operation,the time of guid being controlled in the rectus,RRP,ARP and AMCP after 3,6 months of operation et al.Results All the operations were finished successfully,four cases were converted to open surgery,but there was no serious damage.All cases were followed up for 6 to 36 months with average of 20 months.After 3 months of operation,the retention time of liquid in rectus,the defecate feel function,the anus control function,RRP and ARP was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05) compared to them before operation,there was no statistical significance (including AMCP) (P ＞ 0.05) after 6 months of operation.The results of tests in annus and rectus were near normal level after 6 month of operation.Conclusion The manual anastomosis with two operations out of anus in the laparoscopic anal sphincter preserving resection of ultra low rectal cancer is safe,economical,effective,minimally invasive and shorter hospital stay,it is worth to be widely used.

Change of rabbit peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets in the early period following transplantation of tissue engineered bone constituted by partially-deca Icified freeze-dried bone / 中国组织工程研究

BACKGROUND:Freeze-dried bone has strong immunogenicity due to insufficient removal of xenoantigen.Deproteinized bone and completely-decalcified bone have weak antigenicity,but the fomer has no osteoinductive property,and the latter has poor biomechanical property,so both of tem are limited in clinical application.OBJECTIVE:To observe the change of rabbit peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets after transplantation of tissue engineered bone constituted by partially-decalcified freeze-dried bone scaffold and the histological changes of transplanted tissue.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTlNG:Randomized grouping,controlled animal observation.Performed in the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy(I.E.Department of Stem cells and Tissue Engineering),Huaxi Hospital,Sichuan University between June 2006 and June 2007.MATERlALS:Tissue-engineered bone was in vitro constructed using osteoblasts.Which were derived from rabbit periosteum and used as seeding cells,and xenogeneic cancellous bone,which were antigen self-digested,partially-decalcified freeze-dried bone.METHODS:Forty-eight rabbits were randomly divided into the following 4 groups,with 12 rabbits in each group:partially-decalcified freeze-dried bone group(partially-decalcified bone group),tissue engineered bone group,autogenous bone group.And allogeneic bone group.Partially-decalcified freeze-dried bone,tissue engineered bone,autogenous bone,and allogeneic bone were respectively implanted into the 1 cm segmental defect in rabbit radius in above-mentioned groups.MAINOUTCOME MEASURES:Prior to and 1,2,and 4 weeks after implantation,the change of rabbit peripheraI blood T lymphocyte subsets were examined by flow cytometry；At 2,4,8,and 12 weeks after implantation,osteogenesis of the 4 materials was examined by routine histological examination.RESULTS:①In the partially-decalcifled bone group,peripheral blood CD4+and CD8+1r lymphocytes were significantly increased at 1 and 2weeks afterimplantationthan priortoimplantation(P<0.05).At 4 weeks after implantation.CD4+T lymphocytes were increased,but not significantly,compared with prior to implantation(P>0.05).In the autogenous bone group,CD4’and CD8+T lymphocytes were increased,but not significantly(P>0.05).In the allogeneic bone group,CD4’and CD8+T lymphocytes were significantly increased at weeks 1,2,and 4 after implantation than prior to implantation and the synchroale phase in the other groups(P<0.05).②inthetissue engineeredbonegroup,at week 2 after implantation,osteoblasts and chondroblasts were visible in the material porous,in addition,a new mixed tissue containing bone and cartilage formed and surrounded by osteoclasts,and partial rack was destroved and absorbed.At week 4,newly formed bone had turned into woven bone.At week 8.Lamellar bone was foand.And partially-decalcified freeze-dried bone was completely degraded and absorbed.At week 12,the implant had been completely substituted by lamellar bone,and medullary cavity was recanalized.CONCLUSION:Tissue-engineered bone constituted by taking partially-decalcified freeze-dried bone as scaflfold led to an increase in peripheral blood T lymphocytes,but which did not influence its good repair capabmtv of bone defects.