Effects of the time of pregnant women's admission to the labor ward on the labor process and interventions.

Our aim to conduct the study was to investigate the effects of the time of pregnant women's admission to the labor ward on the labor process and interventions. This study is a two-group, prospective, analytical study. Groups were determined according to their cervical dilation levels. The data were collected using the Labor Process Form, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version. Within this context, the rates of amniotomy, induction with oxytocin, episiotomy, and cesarean section in the participants who presented to the hospital in the latent phase of labor were higher.

Practices of midwives working in delivery rooms for protection of perineum during intrapartum period and their feedback on these applications.

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Perineal traumas occurring during labor are undesirable for both the midwives and the woman. Midwives and obstetricians could use different techniques to protect the perineum. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to determine the practices of midwives working in the delivery room to protect the perineum during the second stage of labor. METHODS: This is a prospective observational study regarding practices of midwifes for protection of perineum during intrapartum period. The study was conducted with a total of 20 midwives in a maternity unit of an training and research hospital. The data were collected through the forms prepared by the researchers. FINDINGS: The average age of the midwives was 34 ± 8.77. The majority of midwives (n: 17, 85%) believed that the need for practices to protect the perineum during labor; 40% of them used perineal protection (hands on) technique to protect perineum and they preferred to perform routine episiotomy in all primiparas. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: As a result of the study, it was observed that evidence-based practices was not applied sufficiently enough by the midwives although they were knowledgeable and believed that they are beneficial. Studies are needed for the obstacles to these practices to be identified and removed.