COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF GOLF-RELATED OCULAR INJURIES.

PURPOSE: The authors aimed to analyze the causes and outcomes of golf-related ocular injuries in this retrospective meta-analysis, literature review, and original case series. METHODS: Forty-one articles identified by PubMed search resulted in 11 included studies yielding 102 subjects. Included articles described all ocular golf injuries that presented to an institution during a determined period. Eight factors were analyzed: age, sex, location and mechanism of injury, protective eyewear use, resulting open-globe injury, resulting enucleation, and visual acuity changes. RESULTS: No subjects wore adequate protective eyewear. Significantly more subjects were injured by golf balls (72%) than golf clubs (27%) or foreign body (1%) (P < 0.0001). The ratio of golf ball to club injuries was significantly higher in adults (92%) than in children (23%) (P < 0.0001). Forty-seven of 93 (51%) injuries resulted in an open globe, whereas 27/82 (33%) injuries resulted in enucleation. The mean ± SD logMAR visual acuity improved by -0.641 ± 0.745 after treatment (>6 lines of improvement; P = 0.0001). CONCLUSION: Reported ocular golf injuries occur less frequently than other ocular sports injuries, but may result in devastating outcomes. Supervision of children using golf equipment should be encouraged.

Surgical Outcomes of Ahmed or Baerveldt Tube Shunt Implantation for medically Uncontrolled Traumatic Glaucoma.

AIM: To describe postoperative surgical success of either Ahmed or Baerveldt tube shunt implantation for eyes with medically uncontrolled traumatic glaucoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A review was carried out to identify patients with traumatic glaucoma that required tube shunt implantation between 2009 and 2015 at Rutgers University in Newark, New Jersey, USA. Seventeen eyes from 17 patients met inclusion criteria, including at least 3-month postoperative follow-up. The main outcome measure was surgical success at 1-year follow-up after tube implantation. RESULTS: Mean preoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) was 34.1 ± 8.2 mm Hg on 3.1 ± 1.6 ocular hypotensive medications. Nine eyes (53%) sustained closed globe injury. Ten eyes (59%) received an Ahmed valve shunt and seven eyes (41%) received a Baerveldt tube shunt. Surgical success rate at 1 year postoperatively was 83%. Compared to preoperative, the mean postoperative IOP was significantly lower (16.1 ± 3.5 mm Hg, p < 0.001) on significantly fewer ocular hypertensive medications (1.3 ± 1.6, p = 0.001) at a mean follow-up of 10 months. Mean IOP reduction at last follow-up was 49%. There were three cases of surgical failures: One case of hypotony, one case of tube extrusion with subsequent explan-tation, and one case requiring second tube insertion for IOP control. CONCLUSION: Implantation of an Ahmed or Baerveldt tube shunt provided successful control of IOP in patients with medically uncontrollable traumatic glaucoma. HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Yadgarov A, Liu D, Crane ES, Khouri AS. Surgical Outcomes of Ahmed or Baerveldt Tube Shunt Implantation for medically Uncontrolled Traumatic Glaucoma. J Curr Glaucoma Pract 2017;11(1):16-21.

Adult patients with uveitis associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a retrospective review.

OBJECTIVE: To describe clinical characteristics and outcomes of adults with uveitis associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). METHODS: Retrospective chart review from 2001 to 2014 of adult patients with JIA and follow-up ≥2 months. Outcome measures included visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), inflammation grade, ocular findings/complications, immunosuppressive therapies, and surgeries. RESULTS: Nineteen patients were included (95% female, 84% bilateral uveitis, 47% anterior uveitis). Mean (SD) ages at presentation and JIA diagnosis were 25.6 (7.8) years and 8.9 (5.6) years, respectively. Visual acuity and IOP did not significantly change throughout the study. Mean (SD) presenting inflammation grade was significantly decreased at 6 and 12 months. Fifteen (79%) patients were on topical medications, and 17 (89%) were on systemic immunosuppression. Two (12%) patients developed side effects requiring medication cessation. CONCLUSION: Uveitis associated with JIA may extend into adulthood despite the use of topical medications and/or systemic immunosuppression and result in significant ocular morbidity, including the need for surgical intervention.

Case report: Providencia stuartii conjunctivitis.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to report a case of Providencia stuartii conjunctivitis. METHODS: This study is a retrospective chart review of a patient with persistent conjunctivitis. RESULTS: We report the first case of P. stuartii conjunctivitis. Our patient was an elderly man living in a nursing home who was likely immunocompromised from longstanding diabetes mellitus. A conjunctival swab culture was able to identify the infecting bacteria and its antibiotic susceptibility. The conjunctivitis was successfully treated with vancomycin drops and oral sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. DISCUSSION: P. stuartii is an increasingly common bacterium found in the urine of immunocompromised nursing home residents with indwelling Foley catheters. While it has rarely been found to cause ocular infections, P. stuartii may be suspected in elderly, immunocompromised nursing home residents.