RESUMO
We have recently reported on a new class of silicone-peptide' biopolymers obtained by polymerization of di-functionalized chlorodimethylsilyl hybrid peptides. Herein, we describe a related strategy based on dichloromethylsilane-derived peptides, which yield novel polymers with a polysiloxane backbone, comparable with a silicone-bearing pendent peptide chains. Interestingly, polymerization is chemoselective toward amino acids side-chains and proceeds in a single step in very mild conditions (neutral pH, water, and room temperature). As potential application, a cationic sequence was polymerized and used for antibacterial coating.
Assuntos
Aminoácidos/química , Antibacterianos/síntese química , Peptídeos/síntese química , Polímeros/síntese química , Siloxanas/química , Animais , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular , Sobrevivência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Escherichia coli/efeitos dos fármacos , Escherichia coli/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Fibroblastos/citologia , Fibroblastos/efeitos dos fármacos , Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio , Camundongos , Viabilidade Microbiana/efeitos dos fármacos , Peptídeos/farmacologia , Polimerização , Polímeros/farmacologia , Silicones/química , Técnicas de Síntese em Fase Sólida/métodos , Temperatura , Água/químicaRESUMO
The synthesis of silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) decorated on their surface with a range of various elements (e.g., ligands, drugs, fluorophores, vectors, etc.) in a controlled ratio remains a big challenge. We have previously developed an efficient strategy to obtain in one-step, well-defined multifunctional fluorescent SiNPs displaying fluorophores and two peptides ligands as targeting elements, allowing selective detection of cancer cells. In this paper, we demonstrate that additional level of controlled multifunctionality can be achieved, getting even closer to the original concept of "magic bullet", using solely sol-gel chemistry to achieve conjugation of PEG chains for stealth, along with three different ligands. In addition, we have answered the recurrent question of the surface ungrafting by investigating the stability of different siloxane linkages with the ERETIC Method (Electronic Reference to Access In Vivo Concentrations) by 19F NMR quantification. We also compared the efficiency of the hybrid silylated fluorophore covalent linkage in the core of the SiNP to conventional methods. Finally, the tumor-cell-targeting efficiency of these multi-ligand NPs on human endothelial cells (HUVEC or HDMEC) and mixed spheroids of human melanoma cells and HUVEC displaying different types of receptors were evaluated in vitro.