RESUMO
This study selected five typical types of chemical industry volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emission characteristics in China for analysis. The results from 70 source samples showed that alkanes were the dominant VOCs category from synthetic material industry sources, petrochemical industry sources, and coating industry sources (accounting for 43%, 63%, and 68%, respectively); olefins were the main VOCs category from the daily supplies chemical industry (46%); and halogenated hydrocarbons were the dominate VOCs category from specialty chemicals industry account source emissions (43%). Additionally, the machine learning method was applied in this study to analyze the marker components of the above industries. The results showed that decane and tetrahydrofuran were the source markers of the synthetic material industry; n-butanol and toluene were the markers of the daily supplies industry source; 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene were the markers of the petrochemical industry source; propylene and 3-methyl pentane were the source markers of the coating industry; and P-Xylene and cumene were the markers of the specialty chemicals industry source. The maximum incremental reactivity method (MIR) was used to estimate the ozone formation potential (OFP) of different VOCs-sources. The calculation results showed that when considering per unit TVOCs concentration emissions, the contribution to the ozone generation potential was in the order of the daily supplies chemical industry, specialty chemical industry, petrochemical industry, synthetic material industry, and coating industry. Therefore, we suggest that more attention should be paid to the key active species emitted by various industry sources rather than only the total amount of VOCs emissions in future ozone prevention and control efforts.
RESUMO
In order to explore the characteristics of exhaust gas emissions, environmental impact, and human health risks in the pesticide manufacturing industry, two typical pesticide manufacturing enterprises were selected as the research objects, and samples were collected and analyzed for all exhaust pipes of each enterprise. The following results were noted:there were certain differences in the pollutants produced by different enterprises due to different products and production links. The main pollutants in enterprise A were ammonia and VOCs. The concentration of ammonia in enterprise A ranged from 0 to 847.83 mg·m-3, and the concentration of VOCs ranged from 4.21 to 91.68 mg·m-3. The main pollutants in enterprise B were VOCs, and the concentration of VOCs ranged from 3.37 to 197.30 mg·m-3. The ozone formation potential (OFP) ranged from 1.96 to 107.24 mg·m-3. Substances that required further attention in terms of ozone formation potential:enterprise A mainly included ethanol, methanol, toluene, xylene, and other substances; enterprise B mainly included 1, 1-dichloroethylene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, toluene, methylal, and other substances. The secondary organic aerosol formation potential (SOAFP) ranged from 0.94 to 74.72 mg·m-3. The main contributors to the secondary organic aerosol formation potential were aromatic hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing organics. In addition, ammonia also required additional attention. The odorous substances in pesticide enterprises were more complex, and there were differences in the exhaust pipes of different enterprises and different production links of the same enterprise. There were certain health risks in the gas pollutants of pesticide enterprises. The main carcinogens were 1, 2-dichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, methyl chloride, and benzene. In addition, pyridine and hexachloroethane had certain non-carcinogenic risks in pesticide production enterprises.