Correlation of protease-activated receptor-2 expression and synovitis in rheumatoid and osteoarthritis.
Rheumatol Int
; 32(10): 3077-86, 2012 Oct.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21913036
ABSTRACT
Protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) is known to be pro-inflammatory and increasing evidence points to an inflammatory component in osteoarthritis. This investigation examined the relationship between synovitis and PAR-2 expression, histological and immunohistochemical analysis being performed on synovial samples obtained from OA and RA patients, along with non-arthritic samples obtained by post mortem (PM). Samples were also analysed for PAR-4 expression, this receptor also having putative pro-inflammatory roles. Analysis involved comparison of inflammatory indices (synovial thickness and monocyte infiltration) with expression of PAR-2 and PAR-4. Synovial explants were also analysed for TNFα generation in the presence of a PAR-2 antagonist (ENMD-1068) or vehicle. OA synovia showed heterogeneity of inflammatory indicators, some samples overlapping with those from the RA cohort whilst others appeared similar to the PM cohort. PAR-2 expression, both in the lining layer and the interstitium, correlated strongly and significantly with synovial thickness (r = 0.91) and monocyte infiltration (r = 0.83), respectively (P < 0.001 in both cases), and this remains significant on individual cohort analysis. PAR-2 was co-localised to CD3 and CD68 cells in RA and OA synovium as well as fibroblasts derived from these synovia. PAR-4 was also expressed, but the relationship with inflammatory indicators was substantially weaker. Inflammatory indicators in OA synovia showed considerable variability, but correlated strongly with PAR-2 expression, suggesting PAR-2 upregulation in synovitis. Heterogeneity of inflammatory indicators was paralleled by wide variation in TNFα generation between samples. Secretion of this cytokine was dose-dependently inhibited by ENMD-1068, providing evidence of a functional role for PAR-2 in promoting synovitis.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Osteoartritis
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Artritis Reumatoide
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Membrana Sinovial
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Sinovitis
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Mediadores de Inflamación
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Receptor PAR-2
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
Límite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Rheumatol Int
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Reino Unido