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Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia.
Allentoft, Morten E; Sikora, Martin; Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Rasmussen, Simon; Rasmussen, Morten; Stenderup, Jesper; Damgaard, Peter B; Schroeder, Hannes; Ahlström, Torbjörn; Vinner, Lasse; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Margaryan, Ashot; Higham, Tom; Chivall, David; Lynnerup, Niels; Harvig, Lise; Baron, Justyna; Della Casa, Philippe; Dabrowski, Pawel; Duffy, Paul R; Ebel, Alexander V; Epimakhov, Andrey; Frei, Karin; Furmanek, Miroslaw; Gralak, Tomasz; Gromov, Andrey; Gronkiewicz, Stanislaw; Grupe, Gisela; Hajdu, Tamás; Jarysz, Radoslaw; Khartanovich, Valeri; Khokhlov, Alexandr; Kiss, Viktória; Kolár, Jan; Kriiska, Aivar; Lasak, Irena; Longhi, Cristina; McGlynn, George; Merkevicius, Algimantas; Merkyte, Inga; Metspalu, Mait; Mkrtchyan, Ruzan; Moiseyev, Vyacheslav; Paja, László; Pálfi, György; Pokutta, Dalia; Pospieszny, Lukasz; Price, T Douglas; Saag, Lehti; Sablin, Mikhail.
Afiliación
  • Allentoft ME; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
  • Sikora M; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
  • Sjögren KG; Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Rasmussen S; Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark.
  • Rasmussen M; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
  • Stenderup J; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
  • Damgaard PB; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
  • Schroeder H; 1] Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark [2] Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, 2300 Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • Ahlström T; Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.
  • Vinner L; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
  • Malaspinas AS; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
  • Margaryan A; Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5-7, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
  • Higham T; Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK.
  • Chivall D; Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK.
  • Lynnerup N; Unit of Forensic Anthropology, Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Harvig L; Unit of Forensic Anthropology, Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Baron J; Institute of Archaeology, University of Wroclaw, 50-139 Wroclaw, Poland.
  • Della Casa P; Archaeological Institute, University of Zurich, CH-8006, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Dabrowski P; Department of Anatomy, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland.
  • Duffy PR; Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto ONM5S 2S2, Canada.
  • Ebel AV; Department of Archeology and General History, Gorno-Altaisk State University, 649000 Gorno-Altaisk, Russia.
  • Epimakhov A; Institute of History and Archaeology RAS (South Ural Department), South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia.
  • Frei K; Environmental Research and Material Science and Centre for Textile Research, The National Museum of Denmark, 1471 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
  • Furmanek M; Institute of Archaeology, University of Wroclaw, 50-139 Wroclaw, Poland.
  • Gralak T; Institute of Archaeology, University of Wroclaw, 50-139 Wroclaw, Poland.
  • Gromov A; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, 199034 St Petersburg, Russia.
  • Gronkiewicz S; Department of Anthropology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 50-449 Wroclaw, Poland.
  • Grupe G; Biocentre of the Ludwig-Maximilian-University München, 82152 Munich, Germany.
  • Hajdu T; 1] Department of Biological Anthropology, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary [2] Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
  • Jarysz R; The Archaeological Museum of Wroclaw, 50-077 Wroclaw, Poland.
  • Khartanovich V; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, 199034 St Petersburg, Russia.
  • Khokhlov A; Samara State Academy of Social Science and Humanities, 443099 Samara, Russia.
  • Kiss V; Institute of Archaeology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Research Center for the Humanities, H-1250 Budapest, Hungary.
  • Kolár J; 1] Institute of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, CZ-602 00 Brno, Czech Republic [2] Department of Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-602 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
  • Kriiska A; Department of Archaeology, University of Tartu, 51003 Tartu, Estonia.
  • Lasak I; Institute of Archaeology, University of Wroclaw, 50-139 Wroclaw, Poland.
  • Longhi C; Archaeological Superintendence of Lombardy, 20123 Milano, Italy.
  • McGlynn G; Biocentre of the Ludwig-Maximilian-University München, 82152 Munich, Germany.
  • Merkevicius A; Department of Archaeology, University of Vilnius, LT-01513 Vilnius, Lithuania.
  • Merkyte I; The SAXO Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark.
  • Metspalu M; Department of Evolutionary Biology, Estonian Biocentre and University of Tartu, 51010 Tartu, Estonia.
  • Mkrtchyan R; Department of History, Yerevan State University, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia.
  • Moiseyev V; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, 199034 St Petersburg, Russia.
  • Paja L; 1] Hungarian National Museum, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary [2] Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary.
  • Pálfi G; Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary.
  • Pokutta D; Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Pospieszny L; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 61-612 Poznan, Poland.
  • Price TD; Laboratory for Archaeological Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
  • Saag L; Department of Evolutionary Biology, Estonian Biocentre and University of Tartu, 51010 Tartu, Estonia.
  • Sablin M; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 St Petersburg, Russia.
Nature ; 522(7555): 167-72, 2015 Jun 11.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26062507
ABSTRACT
The Bronze Age of Eurasia (around 3000-1000 BC) was a period of major cultural changes. However, there is debate about whether these changes resulted from the circulation of ideas or from human migrations, potentially also facilitating the spread of languages and certain phenotypic traits. We investigated this by using new, improved methods to sequence low-coverage genomes from 101 ancient humans from across Eurasia. We show that the Bronze Age was a highly dynamic period involving large-scale population migrations and replacements, responsible for shaping major parts of present-day demographic structure in both Europe and Asia. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesized spread of Indo-European languages during the Early Bronze Age. We also demonstrate that light skin pigmentation in Europeans was already present at high frequency in the Bronze Age, but not lactose tolerance, indicating a more recent onset of positive selection on lactose tolerance than previously thought.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Genoma Humano / Evolución Cultural / Genómica / Pueblo Asiatico / Población Blanca / Fósiles / Lenguaje Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia / Europa Idioma: En Revista: Nature Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Dinamarca
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Genoma Humano / Evolución Cultural / Genómica / Pueblo Asiatico / Población Blanca / Fósiles / Lenguaje Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia / Europa Idioma: En Revista: Nature Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Dinamarca