Segmented Bessel beams.

ABSTRACT

We investigate segmented Bessel beams that are created by placing different ring apertures behind an axicon that is illuminated with a plane wave. We find an analytical estimate to determine the shortest possible beam segment by deriving a scale-invariant analytical model using appropriate dimensionless parameters such as the wavelength and the axicon angle. This is verified using simulations and measurements, which are in good agreement. The size of the ring apertures was varied from small aperture sizes in the Frauhofer diffraction limit to larger aperture sizes in the classical limit.