Ten years of enhancing neuro-imaging genetics through meta-analysis: An overview from the ENIGMA Genetics Working Group.
Hum Brain Mapp
; 43(1): 292-299, 2022 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33300665
ABSTRACT
Here we review the motivation for creating the enhancing neuroimaging genetics through meta-analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium and the genetic analyses undertaken by the consortium so far. We discuss the methodological challenges, findings, and future directions of the genetics working group. A major goal of the working group is tackling the reproducibility crisis affecting "candidate gene" and genome-wide association analyses in neuroimaging. To address this, we developed harmonized analytic methods, and support their use in coordinated analyses across sites worldwide, which also makes it possible to understand heterogeneity in results across sites. These efforts have resulted in the identification of hundreds of common genomic loci robustly associated with brain structure. We have found both pleiotropic and specific genetic effects associated with brain structures, as well as genetic correlations with psychiatric and neurological diseases.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Encéfalo
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Metaanálisis como Asunto
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Estudio de Asociación del Genoma Completo
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Neuroimagen
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Genética
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Trastornos Mentales
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Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
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Diagnostic_studies
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Overview
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Prognostic_studies
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Systematic_reviews
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Hum Brain Mapp
Asunto de la revista:
CEREBRO
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Australia