The Effects of the Application of the "One Disease, One Product" Program to Nursing Practice for Patients After the Resection of Pituitary Adenomas Using the Endonasal Transsphenoi.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To explore the application and effect of the "one disease, one product" project to the nursing care of patients who have undergone pituitary tumour surgery using the nasal sphenoid approach. METHODS: This is a prospective research study. In a standard treatment control study, 132 patients undergoing transnasal pituitary tumour surgery were divided into the control group (n = 71) and the observation group (n = 61). The control group was given routine pituitary tumor care, and the "one disease, one product" nursing model was used on the experimental group. The anxiety level of patients, the incidence of postoperative complications, postoperative hospitalization, and levels of satisfaction and capability of group members were measured between the control and experimental groups. RESULTS: There was no difference in the level of anxiety between the 2 groups before admission (P = 0.634). The anxiety level of the patients in the observation group decreased after the "one disease, one product" nursing intervention (P = 0.012), but in the control group, it did not decrease significantly (P = 0.149), and the anxiety level in the control group was significantly higher than in the observation group on day 1 preoperatively (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: "One disease, one product" nursing can reduce the preoperative anxiety and postoperative satisfaction of pituitary adenoma surgery patients through the sphenoid sinus approach. It is worthy of popularization and application in pituitary adenoma resection through the sphenoid sinus approach.