Polyphenol biosensor based on laccase immobilized onto silver nanoparticles/multiwalled carbon nanotube/polyaniline gold electrode.
Anal Biochem
; 419(2): 196-204, 2011 Dec 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21855525
ABSTRACT
Laccase purified from Ganoderma sp. was immobilized covalently onto electrochemically deposited silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)/carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (cMWCNT)/polyaniline (PANI) layer on the surface of gold (Au) electrode. A polyphenol biosensor was fabricated using this enzyme electrode (laccase/AgNPs/cMWCNT/PANI/Au electrode) as the working electrode, Ag/AgCl as the reference electrode, and platinum (Pt) wire as the auxiliary electrode connected through a potentiostat. The biosensor showed optimal response at pH 5.5 (0.1 M acetate buffer) and 35°C when operated at a scan rate of 50 mV s(-1). Linear range, response time, and detection limit were 0.1-500 µM, 6 s, and 0.1 µM, respectively. The sensor was employed for the determination of total phenolic content in tea, alcoholic beverages, and pharmaceutical formulations. The enzyme electrode was used 200 times over a period of 4 months when stored at 4°C. The biosensor has an advantage over earlier enzyme sensors in that it has no leakage of enzyme during reuse and is unaffected by the external environment due to the protective PANI microenvironment.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Técnicas Biossensoriais
/
Nanotubos de Carbono
/
Lacase
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Nanopartículas Metálicas
/
Polifenóis
/
Ouro
/
Compostos de Anilina
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Anal Biochem
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Índia