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Prevalence and risk factors for colonization of Clostridium difficile among adults living near livestock farms in the Netherlands.
Zomer, T P; VAN Duijkeren, E; Wielders, C C H; Veenman, C; Hengeveld, P; VAN DER Hoek, W; DE Greeff, S C; Smit, L A M; Heederik, D J; Yzermans, C J; Kuijper, E J; Maassen, C B M.
Afiliação
  • Zomer TP; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb),National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),Bilthoven,The Netherlands.
  • VAN Duijkeren E; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb),National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),Bilthoven,The Netherlands.
  • Wielders CCH; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb),National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),Bilthoven,The Netherlands.
  • Veenman C; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb),National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),Bilthoven,The Netherlands.
  • Hengeveld P; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb),National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),Bilthoven,The Netherlands.
  • VAN DER Hoek W; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb),National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),Bilthoven,The Netherlands.
  • DE Greeff SC; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb),National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),Bilthoven,The Netherlands.
  • Smit LAM; Division of Environmental Epidemiology,Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS),Utrecht University,Utrecht,The Netherlands.
  • Heederik DJ; Division of Environmental Epidemiology,Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS),Utrecht University,Utrecht,The Netherlands.
  • Yzermans CJ; Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL),Utrecht,The Netherlands.
  • Kuijper EJ; Department of Medical Microbiology,Section Experimental Bacteriology,Leiden University Medical Center,Leiden,The Netherlands.
  • Maassen CBM; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb),National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),Bilthoven,The Netherlands.
Epidemiol Infect ; 145(13): 2745-2749, 2017 10.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28805171
ABSTRACT
A cross-sectional study was performed among 2494 adults not living or working on a farm to assess prevalence of Clostridium difficile (CD) colonization and risk factors in a livestock dense area. CD prevalence was 1·2%. Twenty-one persons were colonized with a toxigenic strain and nine with a non-toxigenic strain. CD-positive persons did not live closer to livestock farms than individuals negative for CD. Antibiotic exposure in the preceding 3 months was a risk factor for CD colonization (odds ratio 3·70; 95% confidence interval 1·25-10·95).
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Clostridioides difficile / Infecções por Clostridium / Criação de Animais Domésticos Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Animals / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Epidemiol Infect Assunto da revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS / EPIDEMIOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Holanda
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Clostridioides difficile / Infecções por Clostridium / Criação de Animais Domésticos Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Animals / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Epidemiol Infect Assunto da revista: DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS / EPIDEMIOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Holanda