IL-1 family cytokines in cardiovascular disease.
Cytokine
; 122: 154215, 2019 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29198612
ABSTRACT
The interleukin (IL)-1 family is a group of cytokines crucially involved in regulating immune responses to infectious challenges and sterile insults. The family consists of the eponymous pair IL-1α and IL-1ß, IL-18, IL-33, IL-37, IL-38, and several isoforms of IL-36. In addition, two endogenous inhibitors of functional receptor binding, IL-1R antagonist (IL-1Ra) and IL-36Ra complete the family. To gain biological activity IL-1ß and IL-18 require processing by the protease caspase-1 which is associated with the multi-protein complex inflammasome. Numerous clinical association studies and experimental approaches have implicated members of the IL-1 family, their receptors, or component of the processing machinery in underlying processes of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Here we summarize the current state of knowledge regarding the pro-inflammatory and disease-modulating role of the IL-1 family in atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, aneurysm, stroke, and other CVDs. We discuss clinical evidence, experimental approaches and lastly lend a perspective on currently developing therapeutic strategies involving the IL-1 family in CVD.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Acidente Vascular Cerebral
/
Aterosclerose
/
Interleucina-1alfa
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Interleucina-1beta
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Inflamassomos
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Infarto do Miocárdio
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cytokine
Assunto da revista:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Alemanha