Investigating the feasibility and reliability of the Pictorial Fit-Frail Scale.
Age Ageing
; 48(6): 832-837, 2019 11 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31579907
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
the Pictorial Fit-Frail Scale (PFFS) was designed as a simple and practical approach to the identification of frailty.OBJECTIVES:
To investigate the feasibility and reliability of this visual image-based tool, when used by patients, caregivers and healthcare professionals (HCPs) in clinical settings.DESIGN:
observational study.SETTING:
three outpatient geriatric healthcare settings.SUBJECTS:
patients (n = 132), caregivers (n = 84), clinic nurses (n = 7) and physicians (n = 10).METHODS:
the PFFS was administered to all patients. Where available, HCPs and caregivers completed the scale based on the patients' health. In the geriatric day hospital, the PFFS was completed on admission and administered again within 7-14 days. Time and level of assistance needed to complete the scale were recorded. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess test-retest and inter-rater reliability.RESULTS:
mean time to complete the scale (minutesseconds ± SD) was 430 ± 154 for patients, 313 ± 134 for caregivers, 128 ± 057 for nurses and 132 ± 140 for physicians. Most patients were able to complete the scale unassisted (64%). Mean patient PFFS score was 11.1 ± 5.3, mean caregiver score was 13.2 ± 6.3, mean nurse score was 10.7 ± 4.5 and mean physician score was 11.1 ± 5.6; caregiver scores were significantly higher than patient (P < 0.01), nurse (P < 0.001) and physician (P < 0.01) scores. Test-retest reliability was good for patients (ICC = 0.78, [95%CI = 0.67-0.86]) and nurses (ICC = 0.88 [0.80-0.93]). Inter-rater reliability between HCPs was also good (ICC = 0.75 [0.63-0.83]).CONCLUSION:
the PFFS is a feasible and reliable tool for use with patients, caregivers and HCPs in clinical settings. Further research on the validity and responsiveness of the tool is necessary.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fragilidade
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Age Ageing
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Canadá