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Performance of Xpert MTB/RIF in comparison with light-emitting diode-fluorescence microscopy and culture for detecting tuberculosis in pulmonary and extrapulmonary specimens in Bamako, Mali.
Combo Georges, Togo Antieme; Aissata, Traore; Fatimata, Diallo; Abou, Coulibaly Cheick; Gagni, Coulibaly; Moise, Somboro Anou; Boureima, Degoga; Amadou, Somboro; Baye, Drame Hawa; Price Polycarpe, Dembele Bindongo; Bourahima, Kone; Moumine, Sanogo; Dit Sadio, Sarro Yeya; Ousmane, Kodio; Bocar, Baya; Mohamed, Tolofoudie; Boubakar, Traore Aissata; Sidy, Bane; Mamoudou, Maiga; Michael, Belson; Seydou, Doumbia; Bassirou, Diarra; Ibrahima, I Maiga; Souleymane, Diallo.
Afiliação
  • Combo Georges TA; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Aissata T; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, USTTB, Bamako, Mali.
  • Fatimata D; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Abou CC; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, USTTB, Bamako, Mali.
  • Gagni C; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Moise SA; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
  • Boureima D; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Amadou S; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Baye DH; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Price Polycarpe DB; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Bourahima K; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Moumine S; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Dit Sadio SY; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Ousmane K; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Bocar B; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Mohamed T; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Boubakar TA; Department of National Reference TB Laboratory, National Institute of Public Health (INSP), Bamako, Mali.
  • Sidy B; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Mamoudou M; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali; Center of Global Health, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Michael B; Collaborative Clinical Research Branch, Division of Clinical Research, NIAID/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
  • Seydou D; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Bassirou D; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
  • Ibrahima IM; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Hospital Hygiene Services, University Teaching Hospital of Point G, Bamako, Mali.
  • Souleymane D; University Clinical Research Center-SEREFO Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Int J Mycobacteriol ; 9(4): 397-404, 2020.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33323655
ABSTRACT

Background:

The diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) has mostly been relied on a long-used method called sputum smear microscopy. In 2010, Xpert MTB/RIF assay was approved by the World Health Organization for simultaneous TB diagnosis and detection of resistance. Our current study was undertaken to compare the diagnostic performance of Xpert MTB/RIF assay to auramine staining-based light-emitting diode-Fluorescence Microscopy (LED-FM) considering culture as the gold standard method for pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB.

Method:

Pulmonary and extrapulmonary specimens of suspected TB patients were examined in this study. From January 2016 to June 2019, sputum, urine, superficial swabs, gastric aspirates, and pleural infusion specimens were collected from new and previously treated TB individuals. Specimens were examined using Xpert MTB/RIF, LED-FM, and Mycobacterium culture techniques to evaluate their performance.

Results:

A total of 697 suspected TB samples were included in this analysis, and of these, 469 (67.29%) were positive for all three used methods. The overall sensitivities, specificities, and positive and negative predictive values were 99.6%, 62.0%, 88.4%, and 98.2% for Xpert MTB/RIF and 88.0%, 95.6%, 99.0%, and 60.7% for LED-FM, respectively, compared to culture method.

Conclusion:

The sensitivity of Xpert MTB/RIF assay was observed to be higher than the LED-FM method, thus suggesting this molecular technique as a promising tool for the diagnosis of pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB, which will help in the management of TB infections in developing countries such as Mali.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Tuberculose Pulmonar / Mycobacterium tuberculosis Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: Int J Mycobacteriol Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Mali
Texto completo
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Tuberculose Pulmonar / Mycobacterium tuberculosis Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: Africa Idioma: En Revista: Int J Mycobacteriol Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Mali