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Chronic Medication Nonadherence and Potentially Preventable Healthcare Utilization and Spending Among Medicare Patients.
Zhang, Yongkang; Flory, James H; Bao, Yuhua.
Afiliação
  • Zhang Y; Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. yoz2009@med.cornell.edu.
  • Flory JH; Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
  • Bao Y; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
J Gen Intern Med ; 37(14): 3645-3652, 2022 11.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35018567
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

The association between nonadherence to chronic medications and potentially preventable healthcare utilization and spending is largely unknown.

OBJECTIVES:

To examine the associations of chronic medication nonadherence with potentially preventable utilization and spending among patients who were prescribed diabetic medications, renin-angiotensin system antagonists (RASA) for hypertension, or statins for high cholesterol, and compare the associations by patient race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status.

DESIGN:

Retrospective cohort study. Medicare fee-for-service claims data from 2013 to 2016 for 177,881 patients.

MEASURES:

Medication nonadherence was defined as having a below 80% proportion of days covered in each 6-month interval after the index prescription. Potentially preventable utilization was measured by preventable emergency department visits and preventable hospitalizations. Potentially preventable spending was calculated as the geographically adjusted spending associated with preventable encounters.

RESULTS:

After adjustment for other patient characteristics, medication nonadherence was associated with a 1.7-percentage-point increase (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.4 to 2.0 percentage points, p < 0.001) in the probability of preventable utilization among the diabetic medication cohort, a 1.7-percentage-point increase (95% CI 1.5 to 1.9 percentage points, p < 0.001) among the RASA cohort, and a 1.0-percentage-point increase (95% CI 0.8 to 1.1 percentage points, p < 0.001) among the statin cohort. Among patients with at least one preventable encounter, medication nonadherence was associated with $679-$898 increased preventable spending. The incremental probability of preventable utilization and incremental spending associated with nonadherence were higher among racial/ethnic minority and low socioeconomic groups.

CONCLUSIONS:

Improving medication adherence is a potential avenue to reducing preventable utilization and spending. Interventions are needed to address racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Inibidores de Hidroximetilglutaril-CoA Redutases / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies Limite: Aged / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: J Gen Intern Med Assunto da revista: MEDICINA INTERNA Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Inibidores de Hidroximetilglutaril-CoA Redutases / Diabetes Mellitus Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies Limite: Aged / Humans País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: J Gen Intern Med Assunto da revista: MEDICINA INTERNA Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos