VITRECTOMY FOR DIABETIC COMPLICATIONS: A Pooled Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Using Modern Techniques and Equipment.

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To report updated clinical outcomes in subjects undergoing pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) using modern techniques and equipment for the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy-related complications. Pooled analysis of five randomized clinical trials conducted at the same institution and included both study and control subjects from the trials. METHODS: There were 943 subjects who prospectively underwent small-gauge PPV with antivascular endothelial growth factor pretreatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy-related complications and completed 6-month follow-up. RESULTS: The visual acuity of the study population improved from median 2.00 (interquartile range 1.3, 2.3) at baseline to median 1.00 (interquartile range 0.5, 1.3) at 6 months. One hundred and eighty-four patients (19.5%) achieved 20/50 or better acuity, and 652 patients (69.1%) achieved 20/200 or better acuity at 6 months. The vision improved or remained stable in 901 patients (95.5%), and 11 patients (1.2%) developed no light perception at 6 months. Intraoperative complications occurred in 343 cases (36.4%), and 199 cases (21.1%) experienced a postoperative complication. The most common postoperative complication was vitreous hemorrhage in 124 cases (62.3% of all complications). Unplanned secondary PPV was necessary in 86 cases (9.1%). CONCLUSION: This study reports updated clinical outcomes in patients undergoing PPV for proliferative diabetic retinopathy-related complications which compares favorably with the age before small-gauge PPV and antivascular endothelial growth factor pretreatment.