Effect of cryotherapy on paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy of the hand in female breast cancer patients: A prospective self-controlled study.

ABSTRACT

AIMS: The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of cryotherapy with frozen gloves for the prevention of the chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy of the hand. BACKGROUND: Most breast cancer patients receive chemotherapy; consequently, patients frequently experience adverse effects of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. METHODS: A quasi-experimental and prospective self-controlled study was conducted. Breast cancer patients wore frozen glove on the dominant hand for 90 min during their weekly treatment with paclitaxel (80 mg/m2 ). Treatment of the dominant hand, the intervention group, was continued for 12 weeks. The non-dominant hand was considered the control group. RESULTS: A total of 22 patients participated in this study, and only one patient did not reach the cumulative dose (960 mg/m2 ). Findings show that the incidences of sensory and motor symptoms of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathies at the following times (Time 1 to Time 4) were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group. However, although the incidences of motor symptoms were lower in the experimental group than in the control group, a significant difference was shown only at Time 4. Additionally, both groups of patients reported that their incidence of sensory symptoms were higher than those of motor symptoms. CONCLUSION: Cryotherapy with frozen gloves is useful in reducing both the sensory and motor symptoms of the chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy of the hands.