Percutaneous nephrostomy catheter-related infections in patients with gynaecological cancers: a multidisciplinary algorithmic approach.
J Hosp Infect
; 141: 99-106, 2023 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37696471
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Percutaneous nephrostomy catheters (PCNs) are commonly utilized in patients with gynaecological cancers due to intrinsic or extrinsic urinary obstruction. Unfortunately, these foreign medical devices may be associated with several infectious complications, including pyelonephritis, renal abscess, and bacteraemia, which may lead to further delay of life-saving cancer therapy.AIM:
To evaluate the performance of our multidisciplinary algorithm for diagnosis and treatment of PCN-related infections (PCNIs) and identify risk factors for recurrent urinary device-related infections.METHODS:
Patients with gynaecological cancers having PCNIs were prospectively evaluated at our institution from July 2019 to September 2021. All patients were managed by our standardized algorithm and followed-up until reinfection or routine PCN exchange.FINDINGS:
Of 100 consecutive patients with PCNIs, 74 had adequate follow-up, and were analysed in three groups according to clinicaloutcome:
reinfection with the same organism (26%), reinfection with a different organism (23%), and no reinfection (51%). Their median age was 54 years, and the most common cancers were cervical (65%), and ovarian (19%) with 53% being metastatic. The most frequently recovered micro-organisms were Pseudomonas (32%), Enterococcus (27%), and Escherichia (24%) species. The main risk factors for recurrent PCNI with the same organism were pelvic radiation therapy (P=0.032), pelvic fistulas (P=0.014), and a PCNI with the same pathogen within the previous year (P = 0.012).CONCLUSIONS:
Our algorithm has allowed for accurate diagnosis, staging, and treatment of and identification of several key risk factors for recurrent PCNIs. These results may lead to further preventive measures for these infections.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções Urinárias
/
Nefrostomia Percutânea
/
Infecções Relacionadas a Cateter
/
Neoplasias
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Hosp Infect
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos