delta 5-3 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase delta 4-5-isomerase activity and metabolism of dehydroepiandrosterone in rat preputial gland.
J Invest Dermatol
; 83(3): 153-6, 1984 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-6236267
ABSTRACT
After intracardial injection of [1,2-3H]dehydroepiandrosterone ([3H]DHA) into female rats, [3H]DHA was found to accumulate and was metabolized in the preputial gland, but not in the diaphragm. The identified metabolites of [3H]DHA in the preputial gland were delta 4-androstenedione-3 alpha, 17 beta-diol. Cells were isolated from the preputial gland after treatment with trypsin and collagenase III, and centrifugation in Ficoll gradients. Activity of the enzyme complex delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase delta 4-5-isomerase (3 beta-HSD) responsible for transforming DHA into delta 4-androstenedione was found mainly in the 105,000 g pellet (microsomal fraction) of homogenates of the isolated cells. It used preferentially NAD over NADP as a coenzyme, with a pH optimum at 8.5. The apparent Km for DHA was 5.5 X 10(-5) M, and the Vmax was 1.72 nmol/min/mg microsomal protein. These findings indicate that DHA is preferentially taken up by the preputial gland where it undergoes metabolism to form more potent androgens, and suggest that DHA may have important androgenic influence on the preputial gland.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Progesterona Redutase
/
Glândulas Sebáceas
/
Desidroepiandrosterona
/
Genitália Feminina
/
3-Hidroxiesteroide Desidrogenases
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Invest Dermatol
Ano de publicação:
1984
Tipo de documento:
Article