RESUMO
Out of 687 patients examined with Soviet-made CPT-1000M computed tomograph, 37 were found to have brain neoplasia. The x-ray morphologic pattern of tumors was closely studied as well as densitometric indexes before and after contrast intensification. The said complex of data allowed differential diagnosis of brain pathology. In some cases, histologic pattern of tumor was suggested before it was actually identified.
Assuntos
Neoplasias Encefálicas/diagnóstico por imagem , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Idoso , Encéfalo/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Encefálicas/patologia , Neoplasias Encefálicas/secundário , Meios de Contraste/administração & dosagem , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/diagnóstico por imagem , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X/instrumentaçãoAssuntos
Colite/diagnóstico por imagem , Doença Crônica , Meios de Contraste/normas , Feminino , Humanos , Métodos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Postura , RadiografiaAssuntos
Esôfago/diagnóstico por imagem , Gastrectomia/efeitos adversos , Divertículo Esofágico/diagnóstico por imagem , Divertículo Esofágico/etiologia , Mucosa Gástrica/diagnóstico por imagem , Mucosa Gástrica/etiologia , Refluxo Gastroesofágico/diagnóstico por imagem , Refluxo Gastroesofágico/etiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , RadiografiaRESUMO
The authors analyze the clinical and x-ray findings in 24 patients with chronic traumatic injuries of the diaphragm. The clinical findings did not hint at a chronic traumatic injury of the diaphragm. The x-ray method was the principal in the diagnosis of the condition. A correct methodologic approach to the examination of a patient helped detect a chronic injury to the diaphragm virtually in all the cases and the type of the injury could be recognized by routine x-ray methods. Indications for the use of invasive methods of examinations were defined: pneumoperitoneum and bronchography. Computer-aided tomography failed to simplify the diagnosis of the condition in question, and in 10% of cases it was hardly informative. A scheme for staged x-ray examination of the patients has been developed with due consideration for the possible roentgeno-semiotic variants.