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1.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 37(5): 264-269, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38382450

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: bone defects drastically alter the patient's quality of life, and can produce serious sequelae such as dysfunctional shortening, angular deformity, joint stiffness and irreversible gait disorder. OBJECTIVE: to describe the experience of managing post-traumatic bone defects of long bones treated with the membrane induction technique. MATERIAL AND METHODS: retrospective observational study of patients with bone defects greater than 3 cm in diaphyseal pseudoarthrosis of long bones, who underwent the Masquelet technique. Period taken from January 2019 to January 2021. All patients underwent vigorous debridement and stabilization of the fracture, to then place the cement spacer. Spacer removal was at 4-6 weeks. The degree of consolidation was assessed, as well as the evolution of the treatment. RESULT: 25 patients were included in the study; the mean age was 36.8 ± 8.9 years. Diameter of bone losses was 3 to 10 cm (84%) and > 10 cm (16%). Bone consolidation occurred in patients with a defect < 10 cm (16%). 32% of patients presented some complication. CONCLUSIONS: bone union was achieved only in a few patients with defects smaller than 10 cm, requiring alternative procedures in most cases. Proper selection of patients is required.


INTRODUCCIÓN: los defectos óseos alteran drásticamente la calidad de vida del paciente y pueden producir serias secuelas como acortamiento disfuncional, deformidad angular, rigidez articular y trastorno irreversible de la marcha. OBJETIVO: describir la experiencia clínica en el manejo de defectos óseos postraumáticos de huesos largos tratados con la técnica de inducción de membrana. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: estudio observacional, retrospectivo, de pacientes con defectos óseos mayores de 3 cm con pseudoartrosis diafisaria de huesos largos, a los que se aplicó la técnica de Masquelet. En el período de Enero de 2019 a Enero de 2021. A todos los pacientes se les realizó desbridamiento enérgico y estabilización de la fractura, para posteriormente colocar el espaciador de cemento. El retiro del espaciador fue a las 4-6 semanas. Se valoró el grado de consolidación y la evolución del tratamiento. RESULTADOS: se incluyeron 25 pacientes, la media de edad fue de 36.8 ± 8.9 años. El diámetro de las pérdidas óseas fue de 3 a 10 cm (84%) y > 10 cm (16%). La consolidación ósea se presentó en pacientes con un defecto < 10 cm (16%). Treinta y dos por ciento de los pacientes presentó alguna complicación. CONCLUSIONES: la consolidación ósea se logró sólo en aquellos pacientes con defectos < 10 cm, requiriendo procedimientos alternativos a la técnica de inducción de membrana en la mayoría de los casos. Se requiere una selección adecuada de pacientes para lograr la consolidación ósea por medio de esta técnica.


Assuntos
Fraturas Ósseas , Qualidade de Vida , Humanos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Resultado do Tratamento , Transplante Ósseo/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos
2.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 35(2): 197-200, 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34731923

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Congenital talipes equino varus (club foot) is a frequent congenital deformity of the foot. The Ponseti method is the gold standard for treatment. It consists of foot manipulation with weekly serial cast, minimally invasive surgery and Dennis-Brown bar up to five years. OBJECTIVE: To describe the follow-up of patients with PEVAC treated using the Ponseti method. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Descriptive, longitudinal study, during 2013-2019, in patients with PEVAC managed with Ponseti method. We included patients with uni- or bilateral club foot, under two years of age, without prior surgery, whose parents signed informed consent. Patients with other malformations were excluded. Serial weekly cast was placed for 4-8 weeks, a tenotomy of the Achilles tendon was performed, and cast for three more weeks; then reverse footwear with Dennis-Brown bar. The revisions were recorded at day zero, at eight weeks and every three months up to five years of age. Correction of deformity and pain on walking was assessed. RESULTS: There were 22 patients; 17 (77.3%) corrected more than 90% of the deformity, with adequate functionality and 86.3% without pain on gait, mean follow-up 3.9 years (1-7 years); six patients relapsed (27.27%) due to poor attachment, one re-treated with cast, and five with anterior tibial transfer, all successfully. CONCLUSIONS: The club foot managed with Ponseti method corrects more than 90% of the deformity and without or minimal pain with good adherence to treatment. We had a 27.27% recurrence in our series.


INTRODUCCIÓN: El pie equinovaro aducto congénito (PEVAC) es una deformidad congénita frecuente del pie. El método Ponseti es el estándar de oro para el tratamiento. Consiste en la manipulación del pie con yesos seriados semanales, una cirugía mínimamente invasiva y barra Dennis-Brown hasta los cinco años. OBJETIVO: Describir el seguimiento de los pacientes con PEVAC tratados mediante método Ponseti. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo, longitudinal, durante 2013-2019, en pacientes con PEVAC manejados con método Ponseti. Se incluyeron pacientes con PEVAC uni- o bilateral, menores de dos años, sin cirugía previa, cuyos padres firmaron consentimiento informado. Se excluyeron pacientes con otras malformaciones. Se colocó yeso semanal seriado por cuatro a ocho semanas, se realizó tenotomía del tendón de Aquiles y yeso por tres semanas más; luego calzado de horma inversa con barra Dennis-Brown. Se registraron las revisiones al día cero, a las ocho semanas y cada tres meses hasta los cinco años de edad. Se valoró la corrección de la deformidad y el dolor a la marcha. RESULTADOS: Fueron 22 pacientes; 17 (77.3%) corrigieron más de 90% de la deformidad, con adecuada funcionalidad y 86.3% sin dolor a la marcha, seguimiento medio de 3.9 años (uno a siete años); seis pacientes tuvieron recidiva (27.27%) por mal apego, uno retratado con yesos y cinco con transferencia de tibial anterior, todos con éxito. CONCLUSIONES: El PEVAC manejado con método Ponseti corrige más de 90% de la deformidad y sin o mínimo dolor con buen apego al tratamiento. Tuvimos una recidiva de 27.27% en nuestra serie.


Assuntos
Tendão do Calcâneo , Pé Torto Equinovaro , Pé Torto , Tendão do Calcâneo/cirurgia , Moldes Cirúrgicos , Pé Torto Equinovaro/cirurgia , Seguimentos , Humanos , Lactente , Estudos Longitudinais , Tenotomia , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 34(1): 2-5, 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33230991

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Childhood cerebral palsy, a non-progressive brain injury, occurs before, during or after delivery, with variable neurological damage from mild to disabling. The deformity in equine is treated conservatively at an early age, but when is surgical management indicated? OBJECTIVE: Our goal was to determine the optimal age for surgical management of the equine foot in CCP patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study, in patients diagnosed with CCP (all types), treated surgically with open or percutaneous Achilles tendon elongation, assessed with external consultation notes, in patients aged 1-16 years, and average follow-up of 6 years, evaluating progress with relapse of deformity and gait with plantigrade support. RESULTS: 55 patients, 74 equinus feet (29 in girls, 45 in boys) were analyzed with surgical treatment. Those treated before six years old presented relapses, with vulnerable period in 4-6 years. Monoplegia presented 100% relapses, and triplegia presented 0%. Open surgery presented 50% recurrence and percutaneous technique only 19%. CONCLUSION: In our institution, the optimal age is suggested in 6-12 years. Percutaneous technique over the open, should be preferred, and greater attention should be paid to monitoring monoplexy.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La parálisis cerebral infantil es una lesión cerebral no progresiva que ocurre antes, durante o después del parto y provoca daño neurológico variable que oscila de leve hasta discapacitante. La deformidad en el pie equino se trata conservadoramente en edades tempranas, pero ¿cuándo está indicado el manejo quirúrgico? OBJETIVO: Determinar la edad óptima para el manejo quirúrgico del pie equino en pacientes con PCI. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo realizado en pacientes con diagnóstico de PCI (todos los tipos), tratados quirúrgicamente con alargamiento del tendón de Aquiles abierto o percutáneo y valorados con notas de la consulta externa; los pacientes tuvieron de 1-16 años y un seguimiento promedio de seis años, valorándose la marcha con recidiva de deformidad y la marcha plantígrada. RESULTADOS: Se analizaron 55 pacientes, 74 con pie equino (29 niñas y 45 niños); de éstos, presentaron más recidivas los operados antes de los seis años de edad, con un período vulnerable entre los cuatro y seis años. La monoplejía registró 100% de recidivas, mientras que la triplejía 0%. La cirugía abierta se asoció con recurrencia en 50% y la cirugía percutánea sólo en 19%. CONCLUSIONES: En nuestra institución, se sugiere que la edad óptima de la cirugía esté entre los 6-12 años. Es preferible la técnica percutánea sobre la abierta, debiendo poner mayor atención en el seguimiento de la monoplejía.


Assuntos
Tendão do Calcâneo , Paralisia Cerebral , Pé Equino , Adolescente , Animais , Paralisia Cerebral/complicações , Paralisia Cerebral/cirurgia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Pé Equino/etiologia , Pé Equino/cirurgia , Feminino , Marcha , Cavalos , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos
4.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 33(5): 314-318, 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32253854

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The acromioclavicular joint, important part of the shoulder complex is formed by clavicular lateral end and acromial medial border, with high index of injury in different grades, associated to physical activity and work accidents, most commonly in active young adults. OBJECTIVE: To analyze functional outcomes in patients with acromioclavicular dislocation with use of tight rope in one year. Material and methods: Descriptive, prospective, longitudinal, unicentric study, from March 2015 and July 2016 in post-operated patients with diagnosis of acromioclavicular dislocation grade III in Hospital de Traumatología y Ortopedia de Puebla. Patients aged 18 to 45 years were included, active workers, with evolution time 7 days. RESULTS: 17 patients with diagnosis of acromioclavicular dislocation, fourteen (82.4%) male and 3 (17.6%) female. Average age: 29.5 (19 to 44 years) ± 7.475 years; lesion occurred 9 (52.9%) patients in right shoulder and 8 (47.1%) in left side. Average time of the injury: 2.88 (1-7) ± 2,147 days. Average inability granted: 42.06 days. CONCLUSIONS: The open reduction technique and dynamic stabilization of the joint with Tight Rope offers short hospital stay, short time of inability and rapid reintegration to work activity, at 1 year of evolution.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La articulación acromioclavicular es parte importante del complejo articular del hombro, formada por el extremo lateral de la clavícula y el borde medial del acromion. Tiene un alto índice de lesión en grados asociados a actividad física y accidentes laborales. Predomina en jóvenes laboralmente activos. OBJETIVO: Analizar la funcionalidad a un año en pacientes con luxación acromioclavicular grado III, operados con sistema anclaje doble botón. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo, prospectivo, longitudinal, unicéntrico, durante Marzo de 2015 a Julio de 2016, en pacientes con luxación acromioclavicular grado III en el Hospital de Traumatología y Ortopedia de Puebla. Se incluyeron pacientes con edad de 18 a 45 años, trabajadores, con evolución mayor de siete días. La estadística fue descriptiva. RESULTADOS: Fueron 17 pacientes; 14 (82.4%) hombres y tres (17.6%) mujeres. Edad promedio: 29.5 (19 a 44 años) ± 7.475 años; nueve (52.9%) pacientes en el hombro derecho y ocho (47.1%) en el izquierdo. Promedio de evolución: 2.88 (1 a 7) ± 2.147 días. Incapacidad promedio: 42.06 días. CONCLUSIONES: La reducción abierta y estabilización dinámica mediante el sistema anclaje doble botón (Tight Rope) ofrece estancia intrahospitalaria corta, poco tiempo de incapacidad, reintegración rápida a la actividad laboral y resultados funcionales adecuados a un año de evolución.


Assuntos
Articulação Acromioclavicular , Luxações Articulares , Luxação do Ombro , Adolescente , Adulto , Placas Ósseas , Feminino , Humanos , Luxações Articulares/cirurgia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
5.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 30(4): 170-175, 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28267905

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Percutaneous discectomy is a disc decompression technique approved by the FDA that is useful to improve pain caused by a herniated disc. However, its practice is under discussion because the benefits of the technique are controversial. OBJECTIVES: To describe the clinical course of patients with low lumbar disc herniation (L4-L5, L5-S1) treated by percutaneous surgery within one year of surgery and prove that it is a useful surgical option for the relief of symptoms caused by this pathological entity. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cohort study; the clinical course of 21 patients with lumbar disc herniation treated with percutaneous discectomy manually during March 2011-November 2013, is presented. The evaluation was made before surgery and at four, 30, 180 and 365 days after surgery by numerical pain scale (NPS), Oswestry (IDO) and MacNab criteria. We used nonparametric inferential statistics (Wilcoxon) for differences in proportions. RESULTS: n = 21, six (28.57%) men, 15 (71.42%) women; average age: 37.95, (14-56) ± 10.60 years; the most affected vertebral level was L4-L5 in 57.14% of the patients; the NPS preoperative average was 7.75 (5-9) ± 1.12; at 365 days: average 2.14 (0-7) ± 2.37. The IDO preoperative average was 37% (28-40%) ± 3.06, and at 365 days: 9.52% (0-40%) ± 13.92. The prognosis (IDO) in the presurgical was good to zero (0%) patients and in 15 (71.42%) at 365 days, regular in five (23.80%) and poor in one (4.78%) (p = 0.00, CI 95% 0.00 to 0.13, Wilcoxon); according to MacNab criteria, in 15 (71.42%) patients were excellent and good, poor in four (19.04%) and bad in two (9.52%) (p = 0.00). CONCLUSIONS: Percutaneous discectomy provides good results for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation (L4-L5, L5-S1) at 365 days after surgery.


La nucleotomía percutánea es una técnica de descompresión discal aprobada por la FDA que ha mostrado ser útil para mejorar el dolor causado por hernia discal. No obstante, su práctica se encuentra en discusión debido a que los beneficios de la técnica son controversiales.


Assuntos
Discotomia Percutânea , Deslocamento do Disco Intervertebral , Adulto , Estudos de Coortes , Feminino , Humanos , Deslocamento do Disco Intervertebral/terapia , Vértebras Lombares , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Resultado do Tratamento
6.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 29(1): 49-51, 2015.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26999927

RESUMO

An aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign lesion involving the marrow of long bones; it accounts for 6% of primary bone lesions and may occur as a secondary lesion with other benign or malignant bone tumors. We describe herein the case of a seven year-old female with an aneurysmal bone cyst which was diagnosed clinically, radiographically and with a CAT scan, and confirmed with histopathology. Resection was performed using the eggshell technique and a non-vascularized left fibular bone graft. The patient did well up to the fourth postoperative year, which is consistent with what has been reported in world literature.


Assuntos
Cistos Ósseos Aneurismáticos/cirurgia , Fíbula/transplante , Úmero/cirurgia , Cistos Ósseos Aneurismáticos/patologia , Transplante Ósseo/métodos , Criança , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Úmero/patologia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
7.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 29(5): 266-70, 2015.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27218251

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Ligament injuries of the knee joint are common during the second and third decades of life, clinical and radiological diagnosis presents difficulties since the surgical findings may differ significantly. The objective is to determine correlation between clinical-radiologic and arthroscopic diagnosis in patients with injury of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscal lesions. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study held in 29 patients with ACL injury associated to meniscal lesions treated arthroscopically. Variables were age, gender, affected side, preoperative and postoperative diagnosis, type and location of meniscal injury; descriptive statistics and Cohen Kappa for concordance were used. RESULTS: There were 29 patients, 23 (79.3%) men and 6 (20.7%) women, mean age 39.04 (15-50) ± 13.19 years; right side was affected in 69% and left in 31%; 19% had not meniscal lesion, 17.2% had injury in anterior horn, 10.3% in posterior horn and 6.9% in the body. The concordance between preoperative and artroscopic diagnosis was: Kappa 0.2; intraboservador was Kappa 1.0; between suspected meniscal injury and arthroscopic findings was: Kappa 0.2. CONCLUSIONS: The concordance between the clinical-radiological and arthroscopic diagnosis in patients with ACL injuries and meniscal injury associated is low, which has to be considered in the initial review and the arthroscopic treatment of patients.


INTRODUCCIÓN: Las lesiones ligamentarias de la rodilla son comunes durante la segunda y tercera décadas de vida, su diagnóstico clínico es difícil ya que puede diferir con el diagnóstico definitivo. El objetivo es determinar la concordancia entre el diagnóstico preoperatorio-diagnóstico postoperatorio y entre la lesión meniscal sospechada-lesión meniscal encontrada, en pacientes con lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal. En 29 pacientes con lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior a los cuales se realizó artroscopía. Las variables fueron edad, género, lado afectado, diagnóstico preoperatorio, diagnóstico postoperatorio, lesión meniscal sospechada, lesión meniscal encontrada. La estadística utilizada fue descriptiva, para la concordancia se usó índice de Kappa de Cohen. RESULTADOS: Fueron 29 pacientes, 23 (79.3%) hombres y 6 (20.7%) mujeres, la edad promedio: 39.04 (15-50) ± 13.19 años, lado afectado derecho 69% e izquierdo 31%; el diagnóstico preoperatorio en 22 (75%) pacientes fue LLCA aislada, LLCA + menisco medial 6 (20.7%), LLCA + menisco lateral 1 (3.4%) y el diagnóstico artroscópico fue en 20 (68.96%) sin lesión meniscal, 7 (24.1%) lesión en menisco medial, 2 (6.9%) en menisco lateral, con una concordancia baja (Kappa 0.2), la concordancia diagnóstica preoperatoria intraobservador fue perfecta (Kappa 1.0); y la concordancia entre el diagnóstico de la lesión meniscal preoperatoria y de la lesión meniscal artroscópica fue baja (Kappa 0.2). CONCLUSIONES: La concordancia entre el diagnóstico clínico-radiológico y el diagnóstico artroscópico en lesiones del LCA con asociación de lesión meniscal es baja, lo cual se tiene que tener en cuenta en la realización del diagnóstico inicial y en el tratamiento artroscópico de los pacientes.

8.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 29(5): 261-5, 2015.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27218250

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that modifies the mechanical and biological properties of articular cartilage and subchondral bone, treatment is aimed at relieving pain, maintain joint and reduce disease progression function. The aim of this paper is to compare the surgical outcomes of the arthroscopic articular cleaning and Bandi procedure by using the WOMAC scale. METHODS: Cross-sectional study, functional outcome of treatment of patellofemoral ostheoarthritis by arthroscopic articular cleaning and Bandi procedure are compared. Variables were gender, age, affected side, surgical technique and preoperative and 12 months follow up WOMAC evaluation. We used descriptive statistics and t-test for mean difference in WOMAC between both groups of patients. RESULTS: n = 37 patients, the mean age was 53.48 (28-82), ± 12.55 years; 11 (29.7%) males and 26 (70.3%) women, the affected side: 19 (51.35%) right and 18 (48.65%) left. SURGICAL TECHNIQUE: 45.9% arthroscopic articular cleaning and 54.1% Bandi procedure. Patients operated by both technics: Bandi and arthroscopic articular cleaning had improvement in pain, stiffness and physical function (p = 0.00); comparison of global WOMAC score for both techniques a year after showed no statistically significant differences (p = 0.78). CONCLUSION: Both techniques (Bandi and arthroscopic articular cleaning) offer good results at 365 days of surgery, however patients managed by arthroscopic articular cleaning have less pain compared with Bandi procedure.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La osteoartritis (OA) es una artropatía degenerativa que modifica las propiedades mecánicas y biológicas, del cartílago articular y del hueso subcondral, su tratamiento va encaminado hacia el alivio del dolor, mantener la función articular y reducir la progresión de la enfermedad. El objetivo de este trabajo es comparar los resultados quirúrgicos de la limpieza articular artroscópica y adelantamiento rotuliano utilizando la escala WOMAC. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio transversal en el que se compara el resultado funcional del tratamiento de la OA patelofemoral en pacientes operados por limpieza articular artroscópica y pacientes operados por adelantamiento rotuliano con técnica de Bandi. Las variables fueron, género, edad, lado afectado, técnica quirúrgica e índice de WOMAC prequirúrgico y a los 12 meses de seguimiento. Utilizamos estadística descriptiva así como t de Student para la diferencia de promedios de WOMAC entre ambos grupos de pacientes. RESULTADOS: n = 37 pacientes, la edad promedio fue 53.48 años (28-82), ± 12.55, el género 11 (29.7%) hombres y 26 (70.3%) mujeres, el lado afectado: 19 (51.35%) derecho y 18 (48.65%) izquierdo. Técnica quirúrgica: 45.9% artroscópico y 54.1% con técnica de Bandi. Los pacientes operados mediante Bandi y adelantamiento rotuliano tuvieron mejoría del dolor, rigidez articular y de la función física (p = 0.00); la comparación del puntaje global de WOMAC para ambas técnicas al año no mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p = 0.78). CONCLUSIÓN: Ambas técnicas (Bandi y limpieza artroscópica) ofrecen buenos resultados a los 365 días de operados, sin embargo, los pacientes manejados por limpieza artroscópica presentan menor dolor comparados con los de adelantamiento rotuliano tipo Bandi.

9.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 28(3): 193-6, 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26021117

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical evolution of patients with total knee replacement surgery due to grade IV gonarthrosis secondary to varus angular deformity. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A descriptive trial where we included patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty due to gonarthrosis secondary to varus angular deformity. We used the following variables, sex, age, affected side, type of approach, type of prosthesis, type of gait post-surgically, infection, vascular status, post-surgical pain, rejection of prosthetic material, varusflection angular deformity pre and post-surgically. RESULTS: We reviewed 13 files, 69.2% men and 30.8% women, the mean age was 72.38, minimum 56, maximum 82, DE 7.11 years. Six (46.2%) left knees and 7 (53.8%) right knees. All patients had a medial parapatellar approach and bone balancing, 23.1% had ligament balancing; 7.6% had a total knee replacement stabilized posteriorly and 93.3% not stabilized posteriorly; 1 (7.6%) patient had infection, none had vascular involvement, 76.9% had to walk with a cane, 15.4% walked on their own and 7.6% had no gait. The average grade of the angular deformity pre-surgery was 15.77 and the average post-surgery was less than or equal to 5 degrees, the difference of average grades pre and post-surgery was 36.719 and in flection 0.439, p = 0.00 and p = 0.669 respectively (paired t). CONCLUSION: We can conclude that the clinical evolution of patients with gonarthrosis secondary to varus angular deformity who underwent TKA is good, complications are similar to those in the literature.


Assuntos
Artroplastia do Joelho , Osteoartrite do Joelho/cirurgia , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Osteoartrite do Joelho/classificação
10.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 28(5): 273-6, 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26021090

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: The purpose of this study was to compare the results of cervical arthrodesis performed through interbody fusion with autologous bone and/or interbody spacer for cervical disc disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Comparative cross-sectional study that included 49 patients who underwent surgery for anterior arthrodesis between January and December 2011, whose clinical records were reviewed. RESULTS: We included 49 patients: 20 (40.8%) males and 29 (59.2%) females. All of them were diagnosed with disc disease (cervical disc herniation) involving one or two levels. Mean operative time was 69.12, with a minimum of 53 and a maximum of 110 +/- 19.61 minutes for cervical arthrodesis with a graft. Mean operative time was 61.18 with a minimum of 50 and a maximum of 96.00 +/- 11.38 minutes for cer vical arthrodesis with an interbody spacer (p = 0.00, Student t test). Patient sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and complications are shown. Patients in whom both surgical techniques were used had appropriate radiological integration, with p = 0.015, considering p < or = a 0.05 as significant, chi2. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with cervical disc disease bone integration is appropriate with the use of either an interbody cage or an autologous iliac crest graft.


Assuntos
Transplante Ósseo , Degeneração do Disco Intervertebral/cirurgia , Deslocamento do Disco Intervertebral/cirurgia , Fusão Vertebral/métodos , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
11.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 27(6): 367-70, 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24716366

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To assess the quality of life of patients with functional knee impairment at a primary health care unit. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Descriptive study of 317 primary health care patients with functional impairment due to gonarthrosis. The WOMAC and SF-36 questionnaires were used to assess functional impairment and quality of life, respectively. We used chi2 and Kendall's Tau-b to prove the hypothesis. RESULTS: 317 patients, 137 (43%) males, 180 (57%) females, mean age 72.46, standard deviation +/- 6.76 with a range of 65-95. Mild functional impairment occurred in 222 (70%) patients; 52.37% of patients had a fair quality of life. When the association between functional impairment and quality of life was studied, chi2 was 106.78, with p = 0.00, the application of Kendall's Tau-b to show a relation was -0.502 with a significant p = 0.00, thus showing the relation between both variables. Both variables were dichotomized and the degree of dependence of quality of life from functional impairment was assessed; 120 (37.85%) patients had poor quality of life and mild functional impairment with chi2 = 75.50, p = 0.00, Kendall's Tau-b = -0.428, p = 0.00. CONCLUSION: The quality of life of patients with gonarthrosis ranges from fair to poor and is directly dependent on the degree of functional impairment.


Assuntos
Artropatias , Articulação do Joelho , Qualidade de Vida , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Artropatias/fisiopatologia , Masculino , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Estudos Prospectivos
12.
Acta ortop. mex ; 29(5): 266-270, sep.-oct. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-782705

RESUMO

Introducción: Las lesiones ligamentarias de la rodilla son comunes durante la segunda y tercera décadas de vida, su diagnóstico clínico es difícil ya que puede diferir con el diagnóstico definitivo. El objetivo es determinar la concordancia entre el diagnóstico preoperatorio-diagnóstico postoperatorio y entre la lesión meniscal sospechada-lesión meniscal encontrada, en pacientes con lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal. En 29 pacientes con lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior a los cuales se realizó artroscopía. Las variables fueron edad, género, lado afectado, diagnóstico preoperatorio, diagnóstico postoperatorio, lesión meniscal sospechada, lesión meniscal encontrada. La estadística utilizada fue descriptiva, para la concordancia se usó índice de Kappa de Cohen. Resultados: Fueron 29 pacientes, 23 (79.3%) hombres y 6 (20.7%) mujeres, la edad promedio: 39.04 (15-50) ± 13.19 años, lado afectado derecho 69% e izquierdo 31%; el diagnóstico preoperatorio en 22 (75%) pacientes fue LLCA aislada, LLCA + menisco medial 6 (20.7%), LLCA + menisco lateral 1 (3.4%) y el diagnóstico artroscópico fue en 20 (68.96%) sin lesión meniscal, 7 (24.1%) lesión en menisco medial, 2 (6.9%) en menisco lateral, con una concordancia baja (Kappa 0.2), la concordancia diagnóstica preoperatoria intraobservador fue perfecta (Kappa 1.0); y la concordancia entre el diagnóstico de la lesión meniscal preoperatoria y de la lesión meniscal artroscópica fue baja (Kappa 0.2). Conclusiones: La concordancia entre el diagnóstico clínico-radiológico y el diagnóstico artroscópico en lesiones del LCA con asociación de lesión meniscal es baja, lo cual se tiene que tener en cuenta en la realización del diagnóstico inicial y en el tratamiento artroscópico de los pacientes.


Introduction: Ligament injuries of the knee joint are common during the second and third decades of life, clinical and radiological diagnosis presents difficulties since the surgical findings may differ significantly. The objective is to determine correlation between clinical-radiologic and arthroscopic diagnosis in patients with injury of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscal lesions. Material and methods: Cross-sectional study held in 29 patients with ACL injury associated to meniscal lesions treated arthroscopically. Variables were age, gender, affected side, preoperative and postoperative diagnosis, type and location of meniscal injury; descriptive statistics and Cohen Kappa for concordance were used. Results: There were 29 patients, 23 (79.3%) men and 6 (20.7%) women, mean age 39.04 (15-50) ± 13.19 years; right side was affected in 69% and left in 31%; 19% had not meniscal lesion, 17.2% had injury in anterior horn, 10.3% in posterior horn and 6.9% in the body. The concordance between preoperative and artroscopic diagnosis was: Kappa 0.2; intraboservador was Kappa 1.0; between suspected meniscal injury and arthroscopic findings was: Kappa 0.2. Conclusions: The concordance between the clinical-radiological and arthroscopic diagnosis in patients with ACL injuries and meniscal injury associated is low, which has to be considered in the initial review and the arthroscopic treatment of patients.


Assuntos
Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Humanos , Delírio/diagnóstico , Depressão/diagnóstico , Avaliação Geriátrica , Serviços de Saúde para Idosos , Acidentes por Quedas , Erros de Diagnóstico , Transtornos Mentais , Saúde Mental
13.
Acta ortop. mex ; 29(5): 261-265, sep.-oct. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-782704

RESUMO

Introducción: La osteoartritis (OA) es una artropatía degenerativa que modifica las propiedades mecánicas y biológicas, del cartílago articular y del hueso subcondral, su tratamiento va encaminado hacia el alivio del dolor, mantener la función articular y reducir la progresión de la enfermedad. El objetivo de este trabajo es comparar los resultados quirúrgicos de la limpieza articular artroscópica y adelantamiento rotuliano utilizando la escala WOMAC. Metodología: Estudio transversal en el que se compara el resultado funcional del tratamiento de la OA patelofemoral en pacientes operados por limpieza articular artroscópica y pacientes operados por adelantamiento rotuliano con técnica de Bandi. Las variables fueron, género, edad, lado afectado, técnica quirúrgica e índice de WOMAC prequirúrgico y a los 12 meses de seguimiento. Utilizamos estadística descriptiva así como t de Student para la diferencia de promedios de WOMAC entre ambos grupos de pacientes. Resultados: n = 37 pacientes, la edad promedio fue 53.48 años (28-82), ± 12.55, el género 11 (29.7%) hombres y 26 (70.3%) mujeres, el lado afectado: 19 (51.35%) derecho y 18 (48.65%) izquierdo. Técnica quirúrgica: 45.9% artroscópico y 54.1% con técnica de Bandi. Los pacientes operados mediante Bandi y adelantamiento rotuliano tuvieron mejoría del dolor, rigidez articular y de la función física (p = 0.00); la comparación del puntaje global de WOMAC para ambas técnicas al año no mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p = 0.78). Conclusión: Ambas técnicas (Bandi y limpieza artroscópica) ofrecen buenos resultados a los 365 días de operados, sin embargo, los pacientes manejados por limpieza artroscópica presentan menor dolor comparados con los de adelantamiento rotuliano tipo Bandi.


Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that modifies the mechanical and biological properties of articular cartilage and subchondral bone, treatment is aimed at relieving pain, maintain joint and reduce disease progression function. The aim of this paper is to compare the surgical outcomes of the arthroscopic articular cleaning and Bandi procedure by using the WOMAC scale. Methods: Cross-sectional study, functional outcome of treatment of patellofemoral ostheoarthritis by arthroscopic articular cleaning and Bandi procedure are compared. Variables were gender, age, affected side, surgical technique and preoperative and 12 months follow up WOMAC evaluation. We used descriptive statistics and t-test for mean difference in WOMAC between both groups of patients. Results: n = 37 patients, the mean age was 53.48 (28-82), ± 12.55 years; 11 (29.7%) males and 26 (70.3%) women, the affected side: 19 (51.35%) right and 18 (48.65%) left. Surgical technique: 45.9% arthroscopic articular cleaning and 54.1% Bandi procedure. Patients operated by both technics: Bandi and arthroscopic articular cleaning had improvement in pain, stiffness and physical function (p = 0.00); comparison of global WOMAC score for both techniques a year after showed no statistically significant differences (p = 0.78). Conclusion: Both techniques (Bandi and arthroscopic articular cleaning) offer good results at 365 days of surgery, however patients managed by arthroscopic articular cleaning have less pain compared with Bandi procedure.


Assuntos
Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Humanos , Avaliação Geriátrica , Saúde Mental , Casas de Saúde , Instituições Residenciais , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde , Satisfação do Paciente , Reino Unido
14.
Acta ortop. mex ; 28(3): 193-196, may.-jun. 2014. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-725137

RESUMO

Objetivo: Describir la evolución clínica de pacientes operados de prótesis total de rodilla por gonartrosis grado IV secundaria a enfermedad angular en varo. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, incluimos pacientes operados de artroplastía total de rodilla por gonartrosis secundaria a enfermedad angular en varo. Utilizamos las siguientes variables: género, edad, lado afectado, tipo de abordaje, tipo de prótesis, tipo de marcha postquirúrgica, infección, estado vascular, dolor postquirúrgico, rechazo de material protésico, deformidad angular en varoflexión pre- y postquirúrgicas. Resultados: Revisamos 13 expedientes, 69.2% hombres y 30.8% mujeres, la edad media 72.38, mínima 56-máxima 82, DE 7.11 años. Seis (46.2%) rodillas izquierdas y 7 (53.8%) derechas. A todos los pacientes se les realizó abordaje para-rotuliano medial y balance óseo, al 23.1% se le realizó balance capsuloligamentario; a 7.6% se les colocó prótesis total de rodilla posteroestabilizada y al 93.3% no posteroestabilizada; 1 (7.6%) paciente presentó infección, ninguno presentó compromiso vascular, 76.9% presentaron marcha asistida con bastón, 15.4% marcha independiente y 7.6% no presentó marcha. El grado promedio de deformidad angular prequirúrgico fue 15.77 y el postquirúrgico promedio menor o igual a 5º, la diferencia de promedios grados pre- y postquirúrgicos fue 36.719 y en flexión 0.439, p = 0.00 y p = 0.669 respectivamente (t pareada). Conclusión: Podemos concluir que la evolución clínica de los pacientes con gonartrosis secundaria a enfermedad angular en varo postoperados de ATR es buena, las complicaciones son similares a la literatura.


Objective: To describe the clinical evolution of patients with total knee replacement surgery due to grade IV gonarthrosis secondary to varus angular deformity. Material and methods: A descriptive trial where we included patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty due to gonarthrosis secondary to varus angular deformity. We used the following variables, sex, age, affected side, type of approach, type of prosthesis, type of gait post-surgically, infection, vascular status, post-surgical pain, rejection of prosthetic material, varus-flection angular deformity pre and post-surgically. Results: We reviewed 13 files, 69.2% men and 30.8% women, the mean age was 72.38, minimum 56, maximum 82, DE 7.11 years. Six (46.2%) left knees and 7 (53.8%) right knees. All patients had a medial parapatellar approach and bone balancing, 23.1% had ligament balancing; 7.6% had a total knee replacement stabilized posteriorly and 93.3% not stabilized posteriorly; 1 (7.6%) patient had infection, none had vascular involvement, 76.9% had to walk with a cane, 15.4% walked on their own and 7.6% had no gait. The average grade of the angular deformity pre-surgery was 15.77 and the average post-surgery was less than or equal to 5º, the difference of average grades pre and post-surgery was 36.719 and in flection 0.439, p= 0.00 and p= 0.669 respectively (paired t). Conclusion: We can conclude that the clinical evolution of patients with gonarthrosis secondary to varus angular deformity who underwent TKA is good, complications are similar to those in the literature.


Assuntos
Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Artroplastia do Joelho , Osteoartrite do Joelho/cirurgia , Osteoartrite do Joelho/classificação
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