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1.
Ind Health ; 34(1): 1-11, 1996.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8707617

RESUMO

A cross-sectional study concerning working conditions and the fatigue complaints of assembly line workers employed in two different electronic factories (A and B) in Vietnam was conducted from August to September 1994. While general working conditions, such as noise, dust, heat and lighting, were worse in Factory B, the prevalence rate of the subjective fatigue after working time was significantly higher among workers in Factory A. Fatigue symptoms in category I (Drowsiness and dullness) were particularly apparent among workers in Factory A. More interestingly, one-third of workers in Factory A complained of stiff shoulders and low back pain. Our field observation results suggest that the ergonomic inappropriateness of the assembly line in Factory A, may be causing a high rate of subjective fatigue among workers.


Assuntos
Eletrônica , Fadiga/epidemiologia , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Ergonomia , Feminino , Humanos , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Razão de Chances , Prevalência , Vietnã/epidemiologia
2.
Ind Health ; 35(1): 16-28, 1997.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9009497

RESUMO

The aim was to study the actual situation of subjective fatigue among the Vietnamese workers in factories with newly imported technology. A cross-sectional study concerning working conditions and the fatigue complaints of 389 workers who are employed in 10 Vietnamese factories with newly imported technology, was conducted from August to September 1994. About 60% of the workers were satisfied with their current working conditions. Regarding occupational risks at the workplace, heat, dust and noise were identified as the three most dangerous risks. About 46% of the workers complained about the incompatibility of the machines and equipment they were using, which are too large for Vietnamese workers. One third of all workers felt that the work pace is too rapid. Seventeen percent of the workers considered their working conditions monotonous. Finally, among 150 female workers under 40 years old, 45 workers (30.0%) complained of irregularity of menstruation. Generally these problems were more common among workers in textile factories. The prevalence rate of subjective fatigue complaints was significantly increased after work in all 30 items. The fatigue level were substantially high among workers in textile factories. Female workers in this sector had a high prevalence rate of irregularity of menstruation. There were many problems observed in the Vietnamese factories with newly imported technology. Special consideration is required to improve the working conditions of female workers in the textile industry. Both the Vietnamese government and donor countries have to give special attention to the transfer of worker-friendly technology to Vietnam, in order to achieve sound economic development.


Assuntos
Fadiga/epidemiologia , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Tecnologia , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Poeira/efeitos adversos , Fadiga/etiologia , Feminino , Temperatura Alta/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Masculino , Distúrbios Menstruais/epidemiologia , Distúrbios Menstruais/etiologia , Ruído/efeitos adversos , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Projetos Piloto , Fatores de Risco , Indústria Têxtil , Vietnã/epidemiologia
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