Pre-transplant platelet-to- lymphocyte ratio predicts outcome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

For many patients with hematological malignancies such as acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allogeneic HSCT) is the only curative treatment option. Despite the curative potential of this treatment many patients experience relapse of their underlying disease or die due to multiple complications e.g. infections. Risk scores could help to assess the individual prognosis and guide patients and treating physicians to choose between different treatment options. Parameters reflecting the inflammatory status, such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), have been demonstrated to be associated with prognosis and treatment complications in patients with various cancers. In this study, we evaluate pre-HSCT NLR, MLR and PLR as predictive markers in patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT. We demonstrate that a high (> 133) PLR level is associated with better clinical outcome. Patients with high pre-HSCT PLR show a significant better overall survival (p = 0.001), less relapses (p = 0.016), lower non-relapse-mortality (p = 0.022), less transfusions of red blood cells, platelets and fresh frozen plasma (p = 0.000), fewer episodes of fever (p = 0.002), considerably less different antibiotics (p = 0.005), fewer intensive care unit treatment (p = 0.017) and a lower in-hospital mortality (p = 0.024). Pre-HSCT PLR is easy to calculate by daily routine and could help to predict patient outcome after allogeneic HSCT.

Analysis of rare earth sulfides, selenides and tellurides.

The rare earth content of sulfides, selenides and tellurides is determined by titration with EDTA using Xylenol Orange as indicator. Sulfur is measured by titration of sulfate with lead nitrate solution after removal of rare earths on a cation exchanger. Selenium metal is precipitated from hydrochloric-sulfurous acid solution. Metallic tellurium is deposited from strongly acidic solutions containing sulfurous acid and hydrazine sulfate. An evaluation of the accuracy and precision of these methods is made.

Determination of scandium by atomic absorption.

A comprehensive study has been made of the determination of scandium by atomic absorption. In addition to the instrumental variables such as flame-height, slitwidth and lamp current, a number of solution variables have been studied including the effect of anions (chloride, sulfate, nitrate, and fluoride), organic solvents, and other metals on the determination of scandium. Standard conditions have been established for the detection of minor amounts of scandium in a wide variety of materials including complex alloys of iron, nickel, aluminium, magnesium, and the rare earths.