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1.
Biofizika ; 58(3): 453-60, 2013.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24159813

RESUMO

Intramolecular and intermolecular direct (unmediated) electron transfer was studied by means of electrochemical techniques in flavohemoprotein cytochrome P450 BM3 (CYP102A1 from Bacillius megaterium) and between cytochrome b5 and cytochrome c. Flavohemoprotein cytochrome P450 BM3 was immobilized on a screen printed graphite electrode, modified with a biocompatible nanocomposite material based on the didodecyldimethylammonium bromide DDAB and gold nanoparticles. Analytical characterictics of DDAB/Au/P450 BM3 electrodes were studied with cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry. It was shown that intramolecular electron transfer was realized between diflavin (FAD/FMN) and heme domain of CYP102A1. An electron transport chain of flavohemoprotein P450 BM3 immobilized at nanostructued electrode is realized as: electrode --> FAD --> FMN --> heme. Electron transfer occurs inside the protein, and it is an evidence of functional interaction between diflavin and heme domains. The effect of a substrate (lauric acid) or inhibitors (metyrapone or imidazole) binding on the electrochemical parameters of flavohemoprotein P450 BM3 was also studied. Interprotein electron transfer was analyzed between cytochrome b5 and cytochrome c. Electrochemical analysis revealed that electron transfer takes place in protein-protein complexes with participants possessing different redox potentials.


Assuntos
Bacillus megaterium/enzimologia , Proteínas de Bactérias/química , Sistema Enzimático do Citocromo P-450/química , Citocromos b5/química , Citocromos c/química , NADPH-Ferri-Hemoproteína Redutase/química , Eletroquímica/métodos , Eletrodos , Transporte de Elétrons , Mononucleotídeo de Flavina/química , Flavina-Adenina Dinucleotídeo/química , Heme/química , Compostos de Amônio Quaternário/química
2.
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol ; 97(8): 55-8, 1989 Aug.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2590001

RESUMO

In 14 and 25 days of bilateral subdiaphragmatic+ vagotomy perimeter of the endoplasmic reticulum (EPR) of hepatocytes, content of the enzyme (cytochrome R-450) built into the membrane in microsomal fractions, speed of hydroxylation of substrates and oxygen absorption decreased and the section area of EPR and duration of the hexonal sleep increased. The results demonstrate certain disturbances of the detoxication function of the denervated liver.


Assuntos
Aminopirina/farmacocinética , Fígado/metabolismo , Vagotomia , Animais , Sistema Enzimático do Citocromo P-450/metabolismo , Retículo Endoplasmático/metabolismo , Retículo Endoplasmático/ultraestrutura , Inativação Metabólica , Fígado/inervação , Fígado/ultraestrutura , Masculino , Microscopia Eletrônica , Microssomos Hepáticos/metabolismo , Microssomos Hepáticos/ultraestrutura , Ratos
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