RESUMO
PURPOSE: To determine the clinical features of bevacizumab-associated toxicities in metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC) patients. METHODS: The medical records of 60 patients with MCRC who were treated with chemotherapy including bevacizumab in the first-line setting were retrospectively evaluated. RESULTS: Bevacizumab was administered along with irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracil7sol;leucovorin (5-FU/LV) to 44 patients, 57horbar;FU7sol;LV+oxaliplatin to 8 patients, capecitabine+oxaliplatin to 6 patients and 5-FU/LV to 2 patients. The total number of the cycles received was 381 (median 6, range 17horbar;13). The most common bevacizumab-related toxicity was grade 1-2 bleeding (28%) followed by hypertension (17%). Grade 1-2 proteinuria was seen in 8% of the patients (no grade 3-4 proteinuria). Arterial thromboembolic events (ATE) were not observed, however 3 patients (5%) had experienced grade 3-4 venous thromboembolic events. In 3 patients (5%) grade 1-2 wound complications were seen (delayed wound healing in the place of the venous access device in 2, and wound infection in 1). In addition, gastrointestinal perforation (GIP) was seen in 3 (5%) patients. Two of the patients were treated by surgical intervention and one patient died of sepsis. CONCLUSION: Bevacizumab is well tolerated when combined with various chemotherapy regimens. As bevacizumab is becoming widely used in the routine oncology practice, further studies which investigate the mechanism of bevacizumab-associated toxicities are warranted to develop effective management strategies for these adverse events.
Assuntos
Inibidores da Angiogênese/efeitos adversos , Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados/efeitos adversos , Neoplasias Colorretais/tratamento farmacológico , Fator A de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/antagonistas & inibidores , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Bevacizumab , Neoplasias Colorretais/patologia , Feminino , Hemorragia/induzido quimicamente , Humanos , Hipertensão/induzido quimicamente , Perfuração Intestinal/induzido quimicamente , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Metástase Neoplásica , Tromboembolia/induzido quimicamenteRESUMO
The expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been linked to clinical outcome in several solid tumors. However, the clinical significance of EGFR (c-erbB1) in gastric cancer remains unclear. The present study was designed to detect the clinical implications of EGFR in the Turkish population. Paraffin-embedded tissue microarrays containing gastric cancer tissue were obtained from 30 patients. EGFR expression was detected using immunohistochemistry. The correlation of this biomarker to the clinicopathological features and survival of patients with gastric cancer was studied. The overall positivity rate of EGFR was 63.3%. EGFR expression was significantly correlated with an improved progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rate (P=0.039 and 0.01, respectively). EGFR expression is a good prognostic marker for patients with gastric cancer.