RESUMO
The author presents an original conceptual scheme of the complex medical rehabilitation of patients with RA on the basis of the conservative and surgical treatment of RA (3,000 cases). Successful results were attained in 70% of cases (follow-up of 5 years).
Assuntos
Artrite Reumatoide/reabilitação , Ortopedia , Artrite Reumatoide/cirurgia , Artrodese , Artroplastia , Articulação do Cotovelo/cirurgia , Dedos/cirurgia , Pé/cirurgia , Prótese de Quadril , Humanos , Prótese do Joelho , Próteses e ImplantesRESUMO
The paper gives the results of conservative and surgical rehabilitation of patients over 38 years after the foundation of an orthopedic service at the Institute of Rheumatology. Conservative treatments for rheumatic diseases (RD) such as position treatment, formation of a correct stereotype, treatment of the cervical portion of the spine in rheumatic arthritis (RA) and osteoarthrosis derformans (OAD) are evaluated. The author's own experience involving over 5000 operations on the locomotor apparatus in RD, which permits assessment of the most common and successful operations, such as sinovectomy, arthroplasty, arthrodesis, endoprosthesis. Rheumoorthopedics is a part of complex rehabilitative treatment for RD as it enables one to infer actively at different stages of RD and to achieve high results in patients, including those who unresponsive to medical treatment.
Assuntos
Artrite Reumatoide/cirurgia , Procedimentos Ortopédicos , Ortopedia/métodos , Reumatologia/métodos , Artrite Reumatoide/reabilitação , HumanosRESUMO
The paper deals with problems of rehabilitation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthrosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. These problems are rather topical in view of high prevalence of rheumatic diseases, their severe course and a high rate of invalidization at the most productive age. Relevant multifactorial therapeutic measures should be staged, aimed at lowering and stabilization of the disease activity. The role of updated medication, joint surgery, diet therapy, etc. is shown.
Assuntos
Artrite Reumatoide/reabilitação , Terapia por Exercício , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/reabilitação , Osteoartrite/reabilitação , Artrite Reumatoide/dietoterapia , Artrite Reumatoide/tratamento farmacológico , Estâncias para Tratamento de Saúde , Humanos , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/dietoterapia , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/tratamento farmacológico , Massagem , Osteoartrite/dietoterapia , Osteoartrite/tratamento farmacológicoAssuntos
Artrite Reumatoide/tratamento farmacológico , Ouro/uso terapêutico , Membrana Sinovial/metabolismo , Artrite Reumatoide/metabolismo , Artrite Reumatoide/patologia , Citoplasma , Ouro/metabolismo , Humanos , Corpos de Inclusão , Lisossomos , Macrófagos , Microscopia Eletrônica , Membrana Sinovial/patologiaAssuntos
Braço/cirurgia , Artrite Reumatoide/cirurgia , Ortopedia , Reumatologia , Humanos , Sinovectomia , Transferência TendinosaAssuntos
Biópsia , Artropatias/diagnóstico , Articulação do Joelho , Membrana Sinovial/patologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Métodos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , PunçõesAssuntos
Corticosteroides/administração & dosagem , Artrite/terapia , Ciclofosfamida/administração & dosagem , Radioisótopos de Ouro/administração & dosagem , Articulação do Joelho/cirurgia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Doença Crônica , Feminino , Humanos , Injeções Intra-Articulares , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-IdadeAssuntos
Artrite Reumatoide/cirurgia , Articulação do Joelho/cirurgia , Sinovectomia , Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , MasculinoRESUMO
Preliminary assessment of early and late synovectomies of the elbow joint in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was made on the basis of combined examination of 48 patients with RA (23 patients from the USSR and 25 patients from Finland). All the patients were subjected to synovectomy of the elbow joint, early surgical interventions being conducted in the Finnish group and the late ones in the Soviet group. Every patient was examined one year after the operation, pain disappeared in about 7/10 of the patients. Late synovectomy proved effective in 3/5 of the cases. Surgical treatment of late classes of elbow joint arthritis made a favourable effect on the function of the hand as a whole and its capacity for self-service. A more lengthy observation is required to make a comparative assessment of early and late synovectomies of the elbow joint.
Assuntos
Artrite Reumatoide/cirurgia , Articulação do Cotovelo/cirurgia , Adulto , Artrite Reumatoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Artrite Reumatoide/fisiopatologia , Articulação do Cotovelo/diagnóstico por imagem , Articulação do Cotovelo/fisiopatologia , Estudos de Avaliação como Assunto , Feminino , Finlândia , Humanos , Masculino , Métodos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Radiografia , Sinovectomia , U.R.S.S.RESUMO
The infrared spectra of normal knee joint cartilage, normal and rheumatoid arthritis-affected human synovial membrane and the same normal bovine tissues were obtained over the region of 400--4000 cm-1. A comparative analysis of the spectra of these tissues and those containing hyaluronate, protein-chondroitin-keratan sulfate aggregates of cartilage proteoglycans and heparin made it possible to identify greater absorption bands of these biopolymers in the tissue spectra. The interpretation of the results obtained is presented.