RESUMO
Background and Objectives: Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a serious health and socio-economic problem. Accurate and reliable assessment of exposure to ACD factors in the work environment would increase quality of life and work of employees. The aim of this study was to assess the level of exposure of workers of a multidisciplinary hospital to the factors causing ACD. Material and Methods: The proprietary OSDES-16 questionnaire was used. The effectiveness of the OSDES-16 was confirmed statistically. The study included 230 employees of the medical center in Polanica Zdrój, divided into groups. Results: The differences in the overall assessment of exposure between the individual groups in the OSDES-16 scale were statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). There was no significant correlation between the current workplace and the level of exposure to ACD (p > 0.05). The level of exposure to ACD in the group of employees with work experience in the current position for more than 10 years was significantly higher than those working less than 6 years (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Nurses, midwives and paramedics are the occupational group most exposed to the development of contact allergy related to exposure to factors present in the work environment. The seniority of more than 10 years in the current position was linked with a higher level of occupational exposure.
Assuntos
Dermatite Alérgica de Contato , Dermatite Ocupacional , Exposição Ocupacional , Humanos , Dermatite Ocupacional/etiologia , Dermatite Ocupacional/complicações , Qualidade de Vida , Dermatite Alérgica de Contato/epidemiologia , Dermatite Alérgica de Contato/etiologia , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
Prurigo nodularis is a chronic skin condition that presents significant challenges for treatment and quality of life, with little known about disease prevalence. This study assessed the prevalence of prurigo nodularis in Poland using publicly maintained database case records and diagnostic codes for prurigo nodularis (L28.1) and other prurigo (L28.2). For the period 2016-18, the prevalence of prurigo nodularis increased from 5.82 to 6.52 cases per 100,000 population. The total prevalence of all prurigo diagnoses over the same period remained relatively stable, with a small increase from 9.04 to 9.26 cases per 100,000 population. Regional data largely followed the overall trend. In an analysis of 58 prurigo nodularis cases identified at the Department of Dermatology at the University of Rzeszów, 43.1% of patients were initially misdiagnosed by the referring physician. Thus, more than one-third of patients with prurigo nodularis may initially be misdiagnosed.