RESUMO
Poly(furfuryl isocyanate) (PFIC), which includes the reactive furan group, was synthesized by anionic polymerization using a sodium benzhydroxide (Na-BH), self-assembly initiator. We determined the optimum polymerization conditions by varying both the reaction time and the molar ratio of the monomer to the initiator. Block copolymer, poly(furfuryl isocyanate)-b-poly(n-hexyl isocyanate), was synthesized under optimized polymerization conditions. The PFIC was modified by Diels-Alder reactions with C60 for functionalization. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to study the self-assembly of block copolymers and modified block copolymer with C60. C60 formed highly ordered aggregates on the PFIC domains via self-assembly of the block copolymer.
Assuntos
Fulerenos/química , Poliuretanos/química , Microscopia Eletrônica de Transmissão , Polimerização , Poliuretanos/síntese químicaRESUMO
The chemical homogeneity of telechelic polyisobutylene diol (PIB-diol), prepared by hydroboration-oxidation of allyl telechelic PIB obtained by reacting living PIB with allyltrimethylsilane, was investigated by liquid chromatography at critical conditions (LCCC) and HPLC coupled with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). A normal phase gradient HPLC method was developed that was able to separate the as-synthesized PIB-diol into three components; PIB-diol, PIB-monool and PIB without any OH functionality. These were analyzed by MALDI-TOF MS, which suggested that the reaction of living PIB with allyltrimethylsilane was incomplete. LCCC using refractive index (RI) detector as a concentration detector allowed separation and quantification of PIB species according to their chemical heterogeneity (PIB-diol=95.3%, PIB-monool=3.3%, non-functional PIB=1.4%). The calculated number average functionality (Fn) of PIB-diol=1.94 suggests high quality of PIB-diol suitable for high molecular weight polyurethane synthesis.
Assuntos
Polímeros/química , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/métodos , Espectrometria de Massas por Ionização e Dessorção a Laser Assistida por Matriz/métodosRESUMO
Poly(n-hexyl isocyanate) (PHIC) with varying molecular weights were synthesized using a chiral initiator and chiral terminator by living anionic polymerization. In such PHICs, chirality of the initiator plays a decisive role in determining the helical sense of the entire polymeric chain, whereas chirality of the terminator plays a supportive role.