Cases of cat-associated human plague in the Western US, 1977-1998.
Clin Infect Dis
; 30(6): 893-900, 2000 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-10852811
ABSTRACT
Exposure to cats infected with Yersinia pestis is a recently recognized risk for human plague in the US. Twenty-three cases of cat-associated human plague (5 of which were fatal) occurred in 8 western states from 1977 through 1998, which represent 7.7% of the total 297 cases reported in that period. Bites, scratches, or other contact with infectious materials while handling infected cats resulted in 17 cases of bubonic plague, 1 case of primary septicemic plague, and 5 cases of primary pneumonic plague. The 5 fatal cases were associated with misdiagnosis or delays in seeking treatment, which resulted in overwhelming infection and various manifestations of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Unlike infections acquired by flea bites, the occurrence of cat-associated human plague did not increase significantly during summer months. Plague epizootics in rodents also were observed less frequently at exposure sites for cases of cat-associated human plague than at exposure sites for other cases. The risk of cat-associated human plague is likely to increase as residential development continues in areas where plague foci exist in the western US. Enhanced awareness is needed for prompt diagnosis and treatment.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Peste
/
Yersinia pestis
/
Doenças do Gato
/
Zoonoses
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Animals
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Infect Dis
Assunto da revista:
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
Ano de publicação:
2000
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos