Misuse of anecdotes in primatology: lessons from citation analysis.
Am J Primatol
; 65(3): 283-8, 2005 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15772992
ABSTRACT
This study analyzes the accuracy of anecdotes cited in behavioral primatology publications. Anecdotes (n=1 cases) recounting tool use were sought in the four main primatological journals. Citations of anecdotes in the scientific literature that met three criteria were systematically coded for recognition and accuracy. The results showed that 60% of the time, authors who cited anecdotes did not explicitly acknowledge them as such. To a lesser extent, the citations exaggerated the frequency of anecdotal events or misrepresented their status. For tool use specifically, the actor was misreported more often than the tool or its target. Multiple citations were incorrect more often than single citations. Overall, it seems that citation of anecdotes is problematic and may have far-reaching implications in terms of misleading overgeneralizations. Primatologists should take care in citing singular or rare events.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Comportamento Animal
/
Disseminação de Informação
/
Anedotas como Assunto
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Primatol
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos