The health-related quality of life and cost implications of falls in elderly women.
Osteoporos Int
; 20(6): 869-78, 2009 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18846400
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY:
Fractures and falls are serious cause of morbidity and cost to society. Our results suggest that the main burden to morbidity, measured as impact on health-related quality of life, is due to fear of falling rather than falls or their sequelae, such as fractures.INTRODUCTION:
Fractures and falls are serious cause of morbidity and cost to society. We investigated the impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) associated with falls, fractures and fear of falling and falls and fractures cost.METHODS:
Three datasets providing longitudinal data on fear of falling, HRQoL and a common set of baseline risk factors for fracture (smoking status, weight and age) were analysed. Multilevel random effects models were used to estimate the long-term impact on HRQoL associated with falls, fractures and fear of falling. Healthcare resource use primary data were collected to estimate falls and fractures cost.RESULTS:
Older, low weight and smoking women reported lower HRQoL. The impact on HRQoL of a fracture was at least twice as large as that associated with falls. The largest negative effect on HRQoL was associated with self-reported fear of falling. The cost of falls was 1088 pounds. Similarly, the cost of falls leading to a fracture was 15,133 pounds, 2,753 pounds, 1,863 pounds, 1,331 pounds and 3,498 pounds for hip, wrist, arm, vertebral and other fractures, respectively.DISCUSSION:
The main burden to morbidity is due to fear of falling. Interventions aimed at reducing fear of falling may produce larger gains in HRQoL.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Qualidade de Vida
/
Acidentes por Quedas
/
Atividades Cotidianas
/
Fraturas Ósseas
/
Medo
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Health_economic_evaluation
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Osteoporos Int
Assunto da revista:
METABOLISMO
/
ORTOPEDIA
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Reino Unido