Equilibration of Luttinger liquid and conductance of quantum wires.
Phys Rev Lett
; 107(5): 056402, 2011 Jul 29.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21867082
ABSTRACT
Luttinger liquid theory describes one-dimensional electron systems in terms of noninteracting bosonic excitations. In this approximation thermal excitations are decoupled from the current flowing through a quantum wire, and the conductance is quantized. We show that relaxation processes not captured by the Luttinger liquid theory lead to equilibration of the excitations with the current and give rise to a temperature-dependent correction to the conductance. In long wires, the magnitude of the correction is expressed in terms of the velocities of bosonic excitations. In shorter wires it is controlled by the relaxation rate.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos