Polymorphisms of the vascular endothelial growth factor gene and severe radiation pneumonitis in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with definitive radiotherapy.
Cancer Sci
; 103(5): 945-50, 2012 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22320189
ABSTRACT
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a major mediator of angiogenesis and lung cancer progression. We hypothesized that VEGF polymorphisms may modulate the risk of radiation pneumonitis (RP) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with definitive radiotherapy. We genotyped three potentially functional VEGF single nucleotide polymorphisms (-460 T > C [rs833061], -634 G > C [rs2010963] and +936 C > T [rs3025039]) and estimated the associations of their genotypes and haplotypes with severe radiation pneumonitis (RP ≥grade 3) in 195 NSCLC patients. We found that the VEGF genotypes of rs2010963 and rs3025039 single nucleotide polymorphisms as well as the -460C/-634G/+936C haplotype were predictors of RP development (adjusted hazard ratio [adjHR] = 2.33, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01-5.37, P = 0.047 for CC vs GG genotypes; adjHR = 28.13, 95% CI, 5.24-151.02, P < 0.001 for TT vs CC genotypes; and adjHR = 2.51, 95% CI, 1.27-4.98, P = 0.008 for T-C-T vs C-G-C haplotypes). In addition, there was a trend towards reduced RP risk in patients carrying an increased number of protective VEGF genotypes. Our data suggest that VEGF polymorphisms can modulate the risk of radiation pneumonitis in NSCLC patients treated with definitive radiotherapy. Large and independent studies are needed to confirm our findings.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pneumonite por Radiação
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Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas
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Polimorfismo de Nucleotídeo Único
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Fator A de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular
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Neoplasias Pulmonares
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cancer Sci
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos