Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen-4 Down-Regulates T Helper 1 Cells by Increasing Expression of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 in Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease.
Biol Blood Marrow Transplant
; 22(2): 212-219, 2016 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26555814
ABSTRACT
Numerous previous studies have suggested that cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) plays an important role in acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). How CTLA-4 acts in regulating acute GVHD remains unknown, however. In the present study, we found that, compared with healthy controls, CTLA-4 plasma and relative mRNA levels in patients with acute GVHD were initially decreased and then markedly elevated after 28 days of treatment. CTLA-4 levels were higher in patients with grade I-II acute GVHD compared with those with grade III-IV acute GVHD both before and after treatment. Up-regulation of CTLA-4 significantly increased the luciferase activity and degree of phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Meanwhile, T cell activation was significantly inhibited, and levels of IFN-γ, IL-17, and IL-22 decreased. These findings suggest that CTLA-4 might be involved in the pathogenesis of acute GVHD, and may down-regulate T helper 1 cells by increasing STAT3 expression in acute GVHD.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Linfócitos T Citotóxicos
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Linfócitos T Auxiliares-Indutores
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Fator de Transcrição STAT3
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Antígeno CTLA-4
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Doença Enxerto-Hospedeiro
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biol Blood Marrow Transplant
Assunto da revista:
HEMATOLOGIA
/
TRANSPLANTE
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China