Rehabilitation Trends After Lower Extremity Amputations in Canada.
PM R
; 9(5): 494-501, 2017 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27664402
BACKGROUND: The heterogeneity of medical complications that lead to amputation has resulted in a diverse patient population with differing rehabilitation needs; however, the rehabilitation trends for patients with lower extremity amputations across Canada have not been studied previously. OBJECTIVE: To describe trends in rehabilitation after lower extremity amputations and the factors affecting rehabilitation length of stay in Canada. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort analysis. SETTING: Canadian inpatient rehabilitation facilities that received persons with lower extremity amputations discharged from academic or community hospitals. PARTICIPANTS: Patients underwent lower extremity amputations between 2006 and 2009 for nontraumatic indications and were then discharged to a rehabilitation facility. Patients were identified from the Canadian Institute for Health Information's Discharge Abstract Database that includes hospital admissions across Canada except Quebec. INTERVENTIONS: Inpatient rehabilitation after lower extremity amputations. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Length of stay, discharge destination, and change in total and motor function scores. RESULTS: The analysis included 5342 persons who underwent lower extremity amputations, 1904 of whom were transferred to a rehabilitation facility (36%). Patients most commonly underwent single below-knee (74%) and above-knee (17%) amputations. The duration of rehabilitation varied by whether the amputation was performed by a vascular (median = 36 days), orthopedic (median = 38 days), or general surgeon (median = 35 days). The overall median length of stay was 36 days. Most patients (72%) subsequently were discharged home and 9% were readmitted to hospital. Predictors of longer rehabilitation included amputation by an orthopedic surgeon (beta = 5.0, P ≤ .01), older age (beta = 0.2, P ≤ .01), and a history of ischemic heart disease (beta = 3.8, P = .03) or congestive heart failure (beta = 5, P = .04). Patients who spent <7 days in hospital were significantly more likely to have a shorter rehabilitation stay (beta = -4, P = .03). Advanced patient age was the only predictor for hospital readmission (odds ratio = 1.03, P ≤ .01). CONCLUSIONS: Rehabilitation length of stay in Canada after lower extremity amputation varies by the type of surgeon performing the amputation. Advanced age, undergoing surgery in the province of Manitoba, and having a history of ischemic heart disease or congestive heart failure predict a longer rehabilitation stay. A shorter perioperative hospitalization period (<7 days) predicts a shorter rehabilitation duration. Future studies are needed to explore these issues and to optimize the delivery of rehabilitation services to Canadians after lower extremity amputation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Atividades Cotidianas
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Modalidades de Fisioterapia
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Extremidade Inferior
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Amputação Cirúrgica
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Tempo de Internação
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
PM R
Assunto da revista:
MEDICINA FISICA
/
REABILITACAO
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TRAUMATOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article