Utilizing online-dual-SPE-LC with HRMS for the simultaneous quantification of amphotericin B, fluconazole, and fluorocytosine in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid.
Talanta
; 165: 449-457, 2017 Apr 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28153282
ABSTRACT
Amphotericin B (AMB), fluconazole (FZ), and fluorocytosine (FC) are recommended for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis (CM) patients as preferred antibiotics. This study presents a fast and automated online-dual-solid phase extraction (SPE)-LC coupled with high resolution mass spectrometer (HRMS) method to simultaneously measure the concentrations of AMB, FZ, and FC in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Automated sample clean-up was performed on the human plasma and CSF samples with stop-flow heart-cutting two dimensional (2D) separation using a online-dual-SPE system, allowing retention and accumulation of AMB, FZ, and carbamazepine (CBZ, Internal standard (IS)) by the Oasis®HLB cartridge, and retention and accumulation of FC and 5-methylcytosine hydrochloride (MC, IS) by the HyperSep Hypercarb cartridge respectively. Followed by LC elution, quantification by Q-Exactive Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap with targeted-selected ion monitoring (t-SIM) mode was applied to simultaneously determine the concentrations of AMB, FZ and FC. The bioanalysis was achieved in a total running time of 7min. The method was fully validated according to FDA guidelines. The lowest limit of quantification (LLOQ) was 0.04, 0.04, and 0.40µgmL-1 for AMB, FZ, and FC, respectively. AMB, FZ, and FC levels were linear in the ranges of 0.04-2.00µgmL-1, 0.04-2.00µgmL-1 and 0.40-20.00µgmL-1, respectively. The method showed good performance for human plasma and CSF samples with linearity (R2>0.99), intra-day and inter-day precision (relative standard deviation, RSD<4.32% and <4.06%, respectively), recovery (89.93-93.28% and 90.09-93.58%, respectively) and matrix effect (96.35-103.78% and 92.32-101.48%, respectively). The validated method was successfully applied in real samples of Chinese patients. Overall, our results indicate that this fully automated, sensitive, and reliable online-dual-SPE-LC-HRMS method is effective for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of AMB, FZ, and FC levels.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fluconazol
/
Anfotericina B
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Cromatografia Líquida
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Monitoramento de Medicamentos
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Espectrometria de Massas em Tandem
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Extração em Fase Sólida
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Flucitosina
Tipo de estudo:
Guideline
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Talanta
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article