Alleviatory effect of spent Pleurotus eryngii Quel substrate on replant problem of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch.
Int J Phytoremediation
; 20(1): 61-67, 2018 Jan 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28609121
ABSTRACT
Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. is a medicinal plant cultivated at a commercial scale in China. However, replanting problems result in a severe decline in both the biomass and quality of its roots, which are of greatest medicinal value. This study attempted to remediate the replant soil using spent Pleurotus eryngii Quel substrate for alleviating this issue, and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Results showed that R. glutinosa grew successfully in fresh soil and remedial replant soil, while no roots were harvested in the unremedied replant soil. Overall, the nutritional status in the remedial soil was higher than that of the unremedied and fresh soil, while the concentration of allelopathic phenolic acids was lower. When planted in unremedied soil, the growth of five plant pathogens was induced and one beneficial fungus was suppressed. When planted in remedied soil, four out of the five pathogens were suppressed, while two beneficial fungi were identified in the remedial soil. This study suggests that the spent P. eryngii substrate significantly alleviates the replant problem of R. glutinosa, and that the alleviatory function reflects a synergetic effect, including the supplementation of soil nutrition, the degradation of allelochemicals, and the remediation of unbalanced microbial community.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Biodegradação Ambiental
/
Pleurotus
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Rehmannia
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Microbiota
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Phytoremediation
Assunto da revista:
BOTANICA
/
SAUDE AMBIENTAL
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China