Proteomic screening of plasma identifies potential noninvasive biomarkers associated with significant/advanced fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Biosci Rep
; 40(1)2020 01 31.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31860081
ABSTRACT
Noninvasive biomarkers are clinically useful for evaluating liver fibrosis stage in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aim of the present study was to compare plasma proteins in patients with early nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (F0-F1) versus NASH with significant/advanced fibrosis (F2-F4) to determine whether candidate proteins could be used as potential noninvasive biomarkers. Nineteen biopsy-proven NAFLD patients including ten early NASH patients and nine NASH patients with significant/advanced fibrosis were enrolled in the present study. High-resolution proteomics screening of plasma was performed with the SCIEX TripleTOF 5600 System. Proteins were quantified using two different software platforms, Progenesis Qi and Scaffold Q+, respectively. Progenesis Qi analysis resulted in the discovery of 277 proteins compared with 235 proteins in Scaffold Q+. Five consensus proteins (i.e. Complement component C7; α-2-macroglobulin; Complement component C8 γ chain; Fibulin-1; α-1-antichymotrypsin) were identified. Complement component C7 was three-fold higher in the NASH group with significant/advanced fibrosis (F2-F4) compared with the early NASH (F0-F1) group (q-value = 3.6E-6). Complement component C7 and Fibulin-1 are positively correlated with liver stiffness (P=0.000, P=0.002, respectively); whereas, Complement component C8 γ chain is negatively correlated (P=0.009). High levels of Complement C7 are associated with NASH with significant/advanced fibrosis and Complement C7 is a perfect classifier of patients included in this pilot study. Further studies will be needed in a larger validation cohort to confirm the utility of complement proteins as biomarkers or mechanistic determinants of NASH with significant/advanced fibrosis.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Complemento C7
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Proteoma
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Proteômica
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Hepatopatia Gordurosa não Alcoólica
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Cirrose Hepática
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
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Screening_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biosci Rep
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos