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A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe.
Jeong, Choongwon; Wang, Ke; Wilkin, Shevan; Taylor, William Timothy Treal; Miller, Bryan K; Bemmann, Jan H; Stahl, Raphaela; Chiovelli, Chelsea; Knolle, Florian; Ulziibayar, Sodnom; Khatanbaatar, Dorjpurev; Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav; Erdenebat, Ulambayar; Ochir, Ayudai; Ankhsanaa, Ganbold; Vanchigdash, Chuluunkhuu; Ochir, Battuga; Munkhbayar, Chuluunbat; Tumen, Dashzeveg; Kovalev, Alexey; Kradin, Nikolay; Bazarov, Bilikto A; Miyagashev, Denis A; Konovalov, Prokopiy B; Zhambaltarova, Elena; Miller, Alicia Ventresca; Haak, Wolfgang; Schiffels, Stephan; Krause, Johannes; Boivin, Nicole; Erdene, Myagmar; Hendy, Jessica; Warinner, Christina.
Afiliação
  • Jeong C; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany; School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: cwjeong@snu.ac.kr.
  • Wang K; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
  • Wilkin S; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
  • Taylor WTT; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany; Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
  • Miller BK; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany; Museum of Anthropological Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
  • Bemmann JH; Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn 53113, Germany.
  • Stahl R; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
  • Chiovelli C; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
  • Knolle F; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
  • Ulziibayar S; Institute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 14200, Mongolia.
  • Khatanbaatar D; Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia.
  • Erdenebaatar D; Department of Archaeology, Ulaanbaatar State University, Bayanzurkh district, Ulaanbaatar 13343, Mongolia.
  • Erdenebat U; Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia.
  • Ochir A; International Institute for the Study of Nomadic Civilizations, Ulaanbaatar 14200, Mongolia.
  • Ankhsanaa G; National Centre for Cultural Heritage of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14200, Mongolia.
  • Vanchigdash C; Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar 14191, Mongolia.
  • Ochir B; Institute of History and Ethnology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 14200, Mongolia.
  • Munkhbayar C; University of Khovd, Khovd province, Khovd 84179, Mongolia.
  • Tumen D; Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia.
  • Kovalev A; Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
  • Kradin N; Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnology, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690001, Russia; Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia.
  • Bazarov BA; Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia.
  • Miyagashev DA; Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia.
  • Konovalov PB; Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia.
  • Zhambaltarova E; Department of Museology and Heritage, Faculty of Social and Cultural Activities, Heritage, and Tourism, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, East Siberian State Institute of Culture, Ulan-Ude 670031, Russia.
  • Miller AV; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany; Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
  • Haak W; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
  • Schiffels S; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
  • Krause J; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany; Faculty of Biological Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena 02134, Germany.
  • Boivin N; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
  • Erdene M; Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia.
  • Hendy J; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany; BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York YO10 5NG, UK.
  • Warinner C; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany; Faculty of Biological Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena 02134, Germany; Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address: warinner@fas.ha
Cell ; 183(4): 890-904.e29, 2020 11 12.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33157037
ABSTRACT
The Eastern Eurasian Steppe was home to historic empires of nomadic pastoralists, including the Xiongnu and the Mongols. However, little is known about the region's population history. Here, we reveal its dynamic genetic history by analyzing new genome-wide data for 214 ancient individuals spanning 6,000 years. We identify a pastoralist expansion into Mongolia ca. 3000 BCE, and by the Late Bronze Age, Mongolian populations were biogeographically structured into three distinct groups, all practicing dairy pastoralism regardless of ancestry. The Xiongnu emerged from the mixing of these populations and those from surrounding regions. By comparison, the Mongols exhibit much higher eastern Eurasian ancestry, resembling present-day Mongolic-speaking populations. Our results illuminate the complex interplay between genetic, sociopolitical, and cultural changes on the Eastern Steppe.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Pradaria / Genética Populacional Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: Asia / Europa Idioma: En Revista: Cell Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article
Texto completo
Imprimir
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Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Pradaria / Genética Populacional Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: Asia / Europa Idioma: En Revista: Cell Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article