Feasibility and effectiveness of a multidimensional post-discharge disease management programme for heart failure patients in clinical practice: the HerzMobil Tirol programme.
Clin Res Cardiol
; 111(3): 294-307, 2022 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34269863
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
It remains unclear whether transitional care management outside of a clinical trial setting provides benefits for patients with acute heart failure (AHF) after hospitalization. We evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of a multidimensional post-discharge disease management programme using a telemedical monitoring system incorporated in a comprehensive network of heart failure nurses, resident physicians, and secondary and tertiary referral centres (HerzMobil Tirol, HMT), METHODS ANDRESULTS:
The non-randomized study included 508 AHF patients that were managed in HMT (n = 251) or contemporaneously in usual care (UC, n = 257) after discharge from hospital from 2016 to 2019. Groups were retrospectively matched for age and sex. The primary endpoint was time to HF readmission and all-cause mortality within 6 months. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the effectiveness. The primary endpoint occurred in 48 patients (19.1%) in HMT and 89 (34.6%) in UC. Compared with UC, management by HMT was associated with a 46%-reduction in the primary endpoint (adjusted HR 0.54; 95% CI 0.37-0.77; P < 0.001). Subgroup analyses revealed consistent effectiveness. The composite of recurrent HF hospitalization and death within 6 months per 100 patient-years was 64.2 in HMT and 108.2 in UC (adjusted HR 0.41; 95% CI 0.29-0.55; P < 0.001 with death considered as a competing risk). After 1 year, 25 (10%) patients died in HMT compared with 66 (25.7%) in UC (HR 0.38; 95% CI 0.23-0.61, P < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS:
A multidimensional post-discharge disease management programme, comprising a telemedical monitoring system incorporated in a comprehensive network of specialized heart failure nurses and resident physicians, is feasible and effective in clinical practice.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Telemedicina
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Assistência ao Convalescente
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Gerenciamento Clínico
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Insuficiência Cardíaca
Tipo de estudo:
Evaluation_studies
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Observational_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Res Cardiol
Assunto da revista:
CARDIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Áustria