Antinutrient to mineral molar ratios of raw common beans and their rapid prediction using near-infrared spectroscopy.
Food Chem
; 368: 130773, 2022 Jan 30.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34399183
ABSTRACT
The presence of antinutrients in common beans negatively affects mineral bioavailability. Therefore, this study aimed to predict the antinutrient to mineral molar ratios (proxy-indicators of in vitro mineral bioavailability) of a wide range of raw bean types, using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Iron, zinc, phytate and tannin concentrations and, antinutrient to mineral molar ratios were determined. Next, model calibration using NIR spectra from milled beans was performed. This entailed wavelength selection, pre-processing and partial least squares regression. Bean type had a significant effect on tannin content. The average values of phytate to iron (PhyFe), phytate to zinc (PhyZn), tannins to iron (TanFe) and phytate and tannins to iron (Phy + TanFe) MRs were 27.6, 61.7, 16.0 and 43.6, respectively. With determination coefficients for test set prediction above 75%, the PLS-R models for PhyZn, TanFe and Phy + TanFe molar ratios are useful for screening purposes.
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1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Phaseolus
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Food Chem
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article