Preventive effect of rebamipide on NSAID-induced lower gastrointestinal tract injury using FAERS and JADER.
Sci Rep
; 12(1): 2631, 2022 02 16.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35173236
ABSTRACT
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used for their antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, various aspects of NSAID-induced lower gastrointestinal tract injury remain unclear, and effective prophylaxis has not been established. Based on its pharmacological effect and clinical trials, rebamipide may prevent lower gastrointestinal tract injury, although this evidence is limited by the small scale of trials. The present study used the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and the Japanese Adverse Event Reporting Database (JADER) to assess the efficacy of rebamipide in combination with loxoprofen and diclofenac in preventing NSAID-induced lower gastrointestinal tract injury. The calculated reporting odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) for rebamipide in combination with loxoprofen and diclofenac were 1.15 (95% CI 0.88-1.51) and 1.28 (95% CI 0.82-2.01) for FAERS, and 0.50 (95% CI 0.35-0.71) and 0.43 (95% CI 0.27-0.67) for JADER, respectively. No signal was detected when combining drugs. These results suggest a prophylactic effect of rebamipide on NSAID-induced lower gastrointestinal tract injury.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides
/
Sistemas de Notificação de Reações Adversas a Medicamentos
/
Quinolonas
/
Trato Gastrointestinal
/
Alanina
/
Gastroenteropatias
Limite:
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
America do norte
/
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Sci Rep
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão