Outcomes and complications reported from a multiuser canine hip replacement registry over a 10-year period.
Vet Surg
; 52(2): 196-208, 2023 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36062338
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To report outcomes and complications associated with total hip replacements (THR) using a multiuser canine hip registry (CHR) and owner-administered questionnaire. STUDYDESIGN:
Prospective longitudinal clinical study. ANIMALS Dogs (n = 1852).METHODS:
Total hip replacement cases submitted to a CHR were reviewed. An online questionnaire including an adapted "Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs" (LOAD) score was e-mailed to owners. Data were analyzed to determine associations between clinical variables and the agreement by veterinary surgeons and owners for complications.RESULTS:
A group of 1329 (72%) dogs had unilateral THRs and another group of 523 (28%) dogs had bilateral THRs, resulting in 2375 THRs. Indications included hip dysplasia and osteoarthritis (n = 2028/2375, 85%). Implants were manufactured by Kyon (n = 1087, 46%), BioMedtrix CFX (n = 514, 22%), BioMedtrix hybrid (n = 264, 11%), BioMedtrix BFX (n = 221, 9%), and Helica (n = 107, 4.5%). Median veterinary surgeon and owner follow up were 1328 and 900 days respectively. Postoperative LOAD scores (21 ± 9) reported by 461 owners improved compared to preoperative scores (11 ± 9) (P < .001). Veterinary surgeons reported complications in 201/2375 (8.5%) THRs and owners in 107/461 (23%) THRs, with moderate agreement (weighted kappa = 0.44). No associations were identified between complications and weight, age, sex, or breed. BioMedtrix BFX and Helica implants were associated with increased complications (P = .031) when used for revisions of femoral head and neck excisions.CONCLUSION:
Excellent outcomes, including improved canine mobility, were reported after THRs. Complications were underreported by veterinary surgeons compared to owners in this first multiuser CHR. CLINICALSIGNIFICANCE:
Canine THRs are safe, effective procedures but THR implants should be carefully selected when revising femoral head and neck excisions.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Osteoartrite
/
Artroplastia de Quadril
/
Doenças do Cão
/
Prótese de Quadril
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Vet Surg
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Reino Unido