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Widespread diversity deficits of coral reef sharks and rays.
Simpfendorfer, Colin A; Heithaus, Michael R; Heupel, Michelle R; MacNeil, M Aaron; Meekan, Mark; Harvey, Euan; Sherman, C Samantha; Currey-Randall, Leanne M; Goetze, Jordan S; Kiszka, Jeremy J; Rees, Matthew J; Speed, Conrad W; Udyawer, Vinay; Bond, Mark E; Flowers, Kathryn I; Clementi, Gina M; Valentin-Albanese, Jasmine; Adam, M Shiham; Ali, Khadeeja; Asher, Jacob; Aylagas, Eva; Beaufort, Océane; Benjamin, Cecilie; Bernard, Anthony T F; Berumen, Michael L; Bierwagen, Stacy; Birrell, Chico; Bonnema, Erika; Bown, Rosalind M K; Brooks, Edward J; Brown, J Jed; Buddo, Dayne; Burke, Patrick J; Cáceres, Camila; Cambra, Marta; Cardeñosa, Diego; Carrier, Jeffrey C; Casareto, Sara; Caselle, Jennifer E; Charloo, Venkatesh; Cinner, Joshua E; Claverie, Thomas; Clua, Eric E G; Cochran, Jesse E M; Cook, Neil; Cramp, Jessica E; D'Alberto, Brooke M; de Graaf, Martin; Dornhege, Mareike C; Espinoza, Mario.
Afiliação
  • Simpfendorfer CA; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
  • Heithaus MR; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
  • Heupel MR; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.
  • MacNeil MA; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
  • Meekan M; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
  • Harvey E; Ocean Frontier Institute, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
  • Sherman CS; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Perth, WA, Australia.
  • Currey-Randall LM; School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia.
  • Goetze JS; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
  • Kiszka JJ; Earth to Ocean Group, Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
  • Rees MJ; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
  • Speed CW; School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
  • Udyawer V; Marine Science Program, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Perth, WA, Australia.
  • Bond ME; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.
  • Flowers KI; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Perth, WA, Australia.
  • Clementi GM; Centre for Sustainable Ecosystems Solutions, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
  • Valentin-Albanese J; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Perth, WA, Australia.
  • Adam MS; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Darwin, NT, Australia.
  • Ali K; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.
  • Asher J; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.
  • Aylagas E; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.
  • Beaufort O; School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
  • Benjamin C; International Pole and Line Foundation-Maldives, Malé, Republic of Maldives.
  • Bernard ATF; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.
  • Berumen ML; Maldives Marine Research Institute, Ministry of Fisheries, Marine Resources and Agriculture, Malé, Republic of Maldives.
  • Bierwagen S; Red Sea Global, Department of Environmental Protection and Regeneration, AlRaidah Digital City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Birrell C; Red Sea Global, Department of Environmental Protection and Regeneration, AlRaidah Digital City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Bonnema E; Kap Natirel NGO, Fort l'Olive, Guadeloupe, France.
  • Bown RMK; Mahonia Na Dari Research and Conservation Centre, Kimbe, Papua New Guinea.
  • Brooks EJ; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, National Research Foundation, Makhanda, South Africa.
  • Brown JJ; Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.
  • Buddo D; Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
  • Burke PJ; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
  • Cáceres C; Marine Conservation, Madagascar Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
  • Cambra M; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.
  • Cardeñosa D; Blue Resources Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
  • Carrier JC; Cape Eleuthera Institute, Cape Eleuthera, Eleuthera, The Bahamas.
  • Casareto S; Center for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
  • Caselle JE; Georgia Aquarium-IUCN Center for Species Survival, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Charloo V; School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
  • Cinner JE; Bimini Biological Field Station, Bimini, Bahama.
  • Claverie T; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.
  • Clua EEG; Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
  • Cochran JEM; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA.
  • Cook N; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.
  • Cramp JE; Department of Biology, Albion College, Albion, MI, USA.
  • D'Alberto BM; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.
  • de Graaf M; Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
  • Dornhege MC; Coastal Impact, Goa, India.
  • Espinoza M; College of Arts, Society, and Education, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
Science ; 380(6650): 1155-1160, 2023 06 16.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37319199
ABSTRACT
A global survey of coral reefs reveals that overfishing is driving resident shark species toward extinction, causing diversity deficits in reef elasmobranch (shark and ray) assemblages. Our species-level analysis revealed global declines of 60 to 73% for five common resident reef shark species and that individual shark species were not detected at 34 to 47% of surveyed reefs. As reefs become more shark-depleted, rays begin to dominate assemblages. Shark-dominated assemblages persist in wealthy nations with strong governance and in highly protected areas, whereas poverty, weak governance, and a lack of shark management are associated with depauperate assemblages mainly composed of rays. Without action to address these diversity deficits, loss of ecological function and ecosystem services will increasingly affect human communities.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Tubarões / Rajidae / Conservação dos Recursos Naturais / Extinção Biológica / Recifes de Corais Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Science Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Austrália
Texto completo
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Tubarões / Rajidae / Conservação dos Recursos Naturais / Extinção Biológica / Recifes de Corais Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Science Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Austrália