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Methylation Levels in the Promoter Region of FHIT and PIAS1 Genes Associated with Mastitis Resistance in Xinjiang Brown Cattle.
Zhong, Liwei; Ma, Shengchao; Wang, Dan; Zhang, Menghua; Tian, Yuezhen; He, Junmin; Zhang, Xiaoxue; Xu, Lei; Wu, Cuiling; Dong, Mingming; Gou, Murong; Huang, Xixia; Tian, Kechuan.
Afiliação
  • Zhong L; College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830091, China.
  • Ma S; Quality Standards Institute of Animal Husbandry, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
  • Wang D; College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830091, China.
  • Zhang M; College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830091, China.
  • Tian Y; College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830091, China.
  • He J; Key Laboratory of Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Xinjiang Wool Sheep and Cashmere-Goat, Institute of Animal Science, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
  • Zhang X; Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China.
  • Xu L; College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830091, China.
  • Wu C; College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830091, China.
  • Dong M; College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830091, China.
  • Gou M; College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830091, China.
  • Huang X; College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830091, China.
  • Tian K; College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830091, China.
Genes (Basel) ; 14(6)2023 05 29.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37372369
Mastitis causes serious economic losses in the dairy industry, but there are no effective treatments or preventive measures. In this study, the ZRANB3, PIAS1, ACTR3, LPCAT2, MGAT5, and SLC37A2 genes in Xinjiang brown cattle, which are associated with mastitis resistance, were identified using a GWAS. Pyrosequencing analysis showed that the promoter methylation levels of the FHIT and PIAS1 genes in the mastitis group were higher and lower, respectively, than those in the healthy group (65.97 ± 19.82% and 58.00 ± 23.52%). However, the methylation level of the PIAS1 gene promoter region in the mastitis group was lower than that in the healthy group (11.48 ± 4.12% and 12.17 ± 4.25%). Meanwhile, the methylation levels of CpG3, CpG5, CpG8, and CpG15 in the promoter region of the FHIT and PIAS1 genes in the mastitis group were significantly higher than those in the healthy group (p < 0.01), respectively. RT-qPCR showed that the expression levels of the FHIT and PIAS1 genes were significantly higher in the healthy group than those in the mastitis group (p < 0.01). Correlation analysis showed that the promoter methylation level of the FHIT gene was negatively correlated with its expression. Hence, increased methylation in the promoter of the FHIT gene reduces the mastitis resistance in Xinjiang brown cattle. Finally, this study provides a reference for the molecular-marker-assisted selection of mastitis resistance in dairy cattle.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Metilação de DNA / Mastite Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Genes (Basel) Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Metilação de DNA / Mastite Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Genes (Basel) Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China